feat(R03): unify model routing and centralise the provider catalogue

EPIC R03 (Team Duy) — Model Providers & Routing. All six tasks done.

R03-T02 — Provider catalogue
  domain/models/provider_descriptor.py     ProviderDescriptor (frozen), WireProtocol, AuthKind
  infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py
                                           thread-safe registry: id/alias lookup, dynamic
                                           lookup by model id, adapter selection by protocol
  providers/factory.py                     drops its own _REGISTRY table and delegates to the
                                           registry, still raising ProviderError for callers

R03-T03 — RoutingApplicationService (pure Python, 4 modes)
  application/model_routing/routing_models.py
                                           RoutingMode (off/auto/manual/fallback),
                                           RoutingRequest (immutable snapshot), RouteEvaluation,
                                           RoutingOutcome
  application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py
                                           the single decision flow, reached through two narrow
                                           ports plus a caller-supplied confirm callback, so no
                                           Qt import is needed
  application/model_routing/core_routing_adapter.py
                                           binds the ports to core/routing and AppContext

  Fallback is a new resilience mode: keep the selected model while it can serve the turn,
  re-route only when it cannot. Wired end to end through config.py, state.py,
  ui/routing_toggle.py and i18n.py (EN/JA/VI).

R03-T04 / T05 — Remove the duplicated routing flow
  ui/chat_panel.py (#L638), ui/co4e_tab.py, ui/folder_tab.py each drop ~35 lines of copied
  logic and call the shared service; the widgets now only build a RoutingRequest, host the
  Manual-mode modal and render the outcome.

R03-T06 — Token usage as an event
  infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py   UsageEvent + UsageEventSink protocol, with tracker,
                                           in-memory and composite sinks
  providers/openai_compat.py, providers/anthropic.py
                                           publish a UsageEvent instead of writing to the
                                           usage tracker themselves
  core/usage_tracker.py                    adds current_context() so a sink can borrow and
                                           restore a thread's attribution

R03-T01 — Contract tests
  tests/contracts/test_providers.py parametrises over every provider in the registry: chat()
  signature, canonical assistant message, normalised tool calls, response closed, tool schema
  translation, ProviderError, list_models/test_connection, one UsageEvent per turn.

Test infrastructure fix (required to verify any of the above): tests/conftest.py used to put
the repository's PARENT directory on sys.path, so `import cowork_local.*` resolved against
whichever sibling folder happened to carry that name — on a dev machine, an unrelated older
checkout. The suite reported green while exercising different code. The conftest now binds
this checkout to the cowork_local name in sys.modules.

Verification
  pytest tests/                    236 passed in ~1.8s (102 before this change)
  scripts/check_imports.py         PASS, 0 forbidden imports in domain/ and application/
  new production files             largest is 288 lines, all under the 400 LOC ceiling
  new tests                        134 (50 contract, 70 unit, 14 integration), all offline

scripts/run_quality_gate.py does not exist yet (R10-T02), so DoD item 7 was covered by
check_imports.py plus the full suite.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

application/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application Layer: Pure Python use cases and application services."""

application/conversations/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application conversations package: turn lifecycle orchestration and agent execution."""

application/model_routing/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+"""Application model routing package: model route decisions and multi-provider balancing.
+
+Public surface (R03-T03 — the single routing entry point every chat surface uses):
+
+* :class:`RoutingApplicationService` — decides one turn's provider/model.
+* :class:`RoutingRequest` / :class:`RoutingOutcome` — the immutable DTOs in and out.
+* :class:`RoutingMode` — Off / Auto / Manual / Fallback.
+* :func:`build_routing_application_service` — wires the service to a live
+  ``AppContext`` (engine + per-workspace mode + confirm timeout).
+
+Typical call site (see ``ui/chat_panel.py::_apply_routing``)::
+
+    service = build_routing_application_service(self.ctx)
+    outcome = service.resolve(
+        RoutingRequest(surface="cowork", prompt=text,
+                       current_provider=provider, current_model=model),
+        confirm=lambda decision, timeout: confirm_switch(self, decision, timeout),
+    )
+
+Only ``core_routing_adapter`` touches ``core/routing``; the service and the DTOs
+stay pure Python so the whole rule set is testable without Qt or the engine.
+"""
+
+from .core_routing_adapter import (
+    AppContextModeResolver,
+    CoreRoutingEngine,
+    build_routing_application_service,
+)
+from .routing_application_service import (
+    ConfirmationCallback,
+    ModeResolver,
+    RoutingApplicationService,
+    RoutingDecisionPort,
+)
+from .routing_models import (
+    RouteEvaluation,
+    RoutingMode,
+    RoutingOutcome,
+    RoutingRequest,
+)
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AppContextModeResolver",
+    "ConfirmationCallback",
+    "CoreRoutingEngine",
+    "ModeResolver",
+    "RouteEvaluation",
+    "RoutingApplicationService",
+    "RoutingDecisionPort",
+    "RoutingMode",
+    "RoutingOutcome",
+    "RoutingRequest",
+    "build_routing_application_service",
+]

application/model_routing/core_routing_adapter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+"""Adapters that plug the existing routing engine into the application service.
+
+:mod:`routing_application_service` is written against two narrow ports so it can
+be unit-tested with plain fakes. This module supplies the real implementations —
+the assessment/scoring engine in ``core/routing`` and the per-workspace mode
+lookup on ``AppContext`` — and is therefore the ONLY file in
+``application/model_routing/`` that knows those concrete types exist.
+
+All engine imports are deferred into method bodies. Importing the routing stack
+pulls in Pydantic models and the on-disk assessment store, and the UI must be
+able to import this module during startup without paying that cost (the same
+lazy-wiring reason ``state.py::AppContext.routing`` gives).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Optional
+
+from .routing_application_service import RoutingApplicationService
+from .routing_models import RouteEvaluation, RoutingMode, RoutingRequest
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("cowork_local.application.model_routing")
+
+
+class CoreRoutingEngine:
+    """:class:`RoutingDecisionPort` backed by ``core/routing/service.py``.
+
+    Translates in both directions: application DTOs in, and the engine's
+    ``RouteResult``/``SwitchDecision``/``TaskType`` flattened back out into a
+    :class:`RouteEvaluation`, so no ``core.routing`` type ever escapes into the
+    application service or the UI call sites.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, routing_service: Any) -> None:
+        self._routing_service = routing_service
+
+    def evaluate(self, request: RoutingRequest, mode: RoutingMode) -> RouteEvaluation:
+        """Rank candidates for this turn and report the engine's verdict."""
+        from ...core.routing.models import TaskType, candidate_key
+
+        result = self._routing_service.route(
+            request.surface,
+            request.prompt,
+            request.current_provider,
+            request.current_model,
+            # The engine only knows off/auto/manual; FALLBACK was already mapped
+            # to AUTO upstream so the value handed over here is always valid.
+            mode_override=mode.value,
+            required_capabilities=list(request.required_capabilities) or None,
+            task_type=self._parse_task_type(request.task_type, TaskType),
+        )
+
+        decision = result.decision
+        target = result.target()  # (provider, model_id) or None
+        current_key = (
+            candidate_key(request.current_provider, request.current_model)
+            if request.current_model
+            else ""
+        )
+        return RouteEvaluation(
+            task_type=self._task_type_value(result.task_type),
+            should_switch=bool(result.should_switch),
+            target_provider=target[0] if target else None,
+            target_model=target[1] if target else None,
+            score_gain=float(getattr(decision, "score_gain", 0.0) or 0.0),
+            reason=str(getattr(decision, "reason", "") or ""),
+            current_is_usable=self._current_is_usable(result, current_key),
+            decision=decision,
+        )
+
+    # -- translation helpers --------------------------------------------- #
+    @staticmethod
+    def _parse_task_type(raw: Optional[str], task_type_enum) -> Optional[Any]:
+        """Coerce a task-type string to the engine's enum.
+
+        ``None`` (the common case) means "let the engine classify the prompt".
+        An unrecognised string is also downgraded to ``None`` rather than
+        raising, so a stale value in a saved workspace cannot break a turn.
+        """
+        if raw is None:
+            return None
+        if isinstance(raw, task_type_enum):
+            return raw
+        try:
+            return task_type_enum(str(raw).strip().lower())
+        except ValueError:
+            logger.warning("routing: unknown task type %r — classifying from the prompt", raw)
+            return None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _task_type_value(task_type: Any) -> str:
+        """The plain string form of the engine's task type enum."""
+        return str(getattr(task_type, "value", task_type) or "")
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _current_is_usable(result: Any, current_key: str) -> bool:
+        """Whether the currently selected model can still serve this task.
+
+        This is the signal FALLBACK mode acts on. A model is usable when the
+        ranking scored it above zero; ``rank_models`` already drops candidates
+        that are unavailable, lack a probe for this task type, or failed their
+        last probe, so "absent from the ranking" is precisely "cannot serve it".
+
+        With no ranking (routing off, or the engine's internal error path) or no
+        current model, we answer True: absence of evidence must not trigger a
+        surprise switch in a mode whose whole promise is not to surprise.
+        """
+        ranking = getattr(result, "ranking", None)
+        if ranking is None or not current_key:
+            return True
+        try:
+            return float(ranking.score_of(current_key)) > 0.0
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — defensive: never fail a turn on telemetry-ish data
+            logger.debug("routing: could not score current model %r", current_key, exc_info=True)
+            return True
+
+
+class AppContextModeResolver:
+    """:class:`ModeResolver` backed by the active workspace's settings.
+
+    Reads through ``AppContext.project_routing_mode``, which already layers the
+    workspace override on top of the global default — so per-workspace routing
+    modes keep working unchanged now that the mode lookup moved out of the
+    widgets.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, ctx: Any) -> None:
+        self._ctx = ctx
+
+    def mode_for(self, surface: str) -> RoutingMode:
+        """Effective mode for ``surface`` in the active workspace."""
+        return RoutingMode.parse(self._ctx.project_routing_mode(surface))
+
+
+def build_routing_application_service(ctx: Any) -> RoutingApplicationService:
+    """The shared :class:`RoutingApplicationService` for this app context.
+
+    Cached on the context (like ``AppContext.routing()`` caches the engine) so
+    every surface talks to the same instance and a future stateful addition —
+    per-surface cool-down, switch history — is shared rather than duplicated per
+    widget. Falls back to a fresh instance if the context refuses attribute
+    assignment, which keeps tests using lightweight stand-ins working.
+    """
+    cached = getattr(ctx, "_routing_app_service", None)
+    if cached is not None:
+        return cached
+
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(
+        CoreRoutingEngine(ctx.routing()),
+        AppContextModeResolver(ctx),
+        # Read at call time: the user can change the confirm timeout in Settings
+        # between two turns and the next Manual dialog should honour it.
+        confirm_timeout_sec=lambda: float(
+            (ctx.config.routing or {}).get("confirm_timeout_sec", 60) or 60
+        ),
+    )
+    try:
+        ctx._routing_app_service = service
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — read-only/slotted stand-ins stay supported
+        logger.debug("routing: could not cache the application service on the context", exc_info=True)
+    return service
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "AppContextModeResolver",
+    "CoreRoutingEngine",
+    "build_routing_application_service",
+]

application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+"""The one place that decides how a turn is routed (R03-T03).
+
+Before this service, ``ui/chat_panel.py#L638``, ``ui/co4e_tab.py`` and
+``ui/folder_tab.py`` each carried their own copy of the same eight-step dance:
+clear last turn's override → read the surface's mode → bail on "off" → call the
+routing engine → check ``should_switch`` → resolve the target → show the Manual
+confirm dialog → publish the override and a status line. Three copies meant
+three chances to drift, and none of them could be tested without a Qt widget.
+
+The dance now lives here, once, in pure Python:
+
+* the routing engine is reached through :class:`RoutingDecisionPort`;
+* the surface's Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback mode through :class:`ModeResolver`;
+* the Manual-mode confirmation through a ``confirm`` callback supplied per call,
+  so the Qt dialog stays in the presentation layer where it belongs.
+
+Every failure path degrades to "keep the current model": a routing problem must
+never be the reason a user cannot send a message.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+from typing import Any, Callable, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+from .routing_models import (
+    RouteEvaluation,
+    RoutingMode,
+    RoutingOutcome,
+    RoutingRequest,
+)
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("cowork_local.application.model_routing")
+
+# Asks the user to approve a Manual-mode switch. Receives the underlying
+# decision object (for rendering) plus the timeout in seconds; returns True to
+# approve. Supplied by the caller so this module never imports a UI toolkit.
+ConfirmationCallback = Callable[[Any, float], bool]
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class RoutingDecisionPort(Protocol):
+    """The routing engine, as this service needs it.
+
+    Narrowed to a single method on purpose: the concrete engine
+    (``core/routing/service.py::RoutingService``) exposes assessment,
+    persistence and scheduling too, none of which a turn-time decision needs.
+    """
+
+    def evaluate(self, request: RoutingRequest, mode: RoutingMode) -> RouteEvaluation:
+        """Rank candidates for ``request`` and report whether to switch."""
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class ModeResolver(Protocol):
+    """Resolves the effective routing mode for a surface.
+
+    In the app this reads the active workspace's per-surface override with the
+    global default behind it (``AppContext.project_routing_mode``); in tests it
+    is a two-line stub.
+    """
+
+    def mode_for(self, surface: str) -> RoutingMode:
+        """Effective mode for ``surface``."""
+
+
+class RoutingApplicationService:
+    """Turn-time routing decisions for every chat surface."""
+
+    # Matches DEFAULT_CONFIG["routing"]["confirm_timeout_sec"]; used only when
+    # no timeout provider is wired, so a bare service is still usable in tests.
+    DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SEC = 60.0
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        decision_port: RoutingDecisionPort,
+        mode_resolver: Optional[ModeResolver] = None,
+        *,
+        confirm_timeout_sec: Optional[Callable[[], float]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self._decision_port = decision_port
+        self._mode_resolver = mode_resolver
+        # A callable rather than a number: the timeout lives in mutable config
+        # the user can change in Settings between two turns.
+        self._confirm_timeout_sec = confirm_timeout_sec
+
+    # -- public API ------------------------------------------------------ #
+    def resolve(
+        self,
+        request: RoutingRequest,
+        confirm: Optional[ConfirmationCallback] = None,
+    ) -> RoutingOutcome:
+        """Decide this turn's provider/model.
+
+        Returns a :class:`RoutingOutcome`; ``provider``/``model`` are ``None``
+        whenever the surface should keep its own selection. Never raises — an
+        unexpected failure is logged and reported as "keep current", because a
+        broken assessment store must not block chatting.
+        """
+        mode = request.mode or self._resolve_mode(request.surface)
+        try:
+            return self._resolve_unguarded(request, mode, confirm)
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — routing must never break a turn
+            logger.exception("routing.resolve failed — keeping the current model")
+            return RoutingOutcome.keep_current(mode, reason="routing error — keeping current model")
+
+    def confirm_timeout(self) -> float:
+        """Seconds to wait for a Manual-mode confirmation.
+
+        Falls back to the built-in default when the provider is missing or
+        returns something unusable, so a corrupted config value cannot produce a
+        zero-second dialog that instantly declines every switch.
+        """
+        if self._confirm_timeout_sec is None:
+            return self.DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SEC
+        try:
+            value = float(self._confirm_timeout_sec())
+        except (TypeError, ValueError):
+            return self.DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SEC
+        return value if value > 0 else self.DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SEC
+
+    # -- internals ------------------------------------------------------- #
+    def _resolve_mode(self, surface: str) -> RoutingMode:
+        """The surface's configured mode, defaulting to OFF when unresolvable —
+        routing stays opt-in, so "we don't know" must mean "don't switch"."""
+        if self._mode_resolver is None:
+            return RoutingMode.OFF
+        try:
+            return RoutingMode.parse(self._mode_resolver.mode_for(surface))
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — a config read must not break a turn
+            logger.exception("routing: could not resolve mode for surface %r", surface)
+            return RoutingMode.OFF
+
+    def _resolve_unguarded(
+        self,
+        request: RoutingRequest,
+        mode: RoutingMode,
+        confirm: Optional[ConfirmationCallback],
+    ) -> RoutingOutcome:
+        """The decision flow proper; :meth:`resolve` owns the safety net."""
+        # 1. Routing disabled, or nothing to classify -> keep the selection.
+        if mode is RoutingMode.OFF:
+            return RoutingOutcome.keep_current(mode, reason="routing off")
+        if not request.has_prompt:
+            return RoutingOutcome.keep_current(mode, reason="empty prompt — nothing to route")
+
+        # 2. Ask the engine. FALLBACK is evaluated with AUTO's ranking because
+        #    it needs the same candidate list; only the accept/reject rule below
+        #    differs, so the engine stays unaware of the extra mode.
+        engine_mode = RoutingMode.AUTO if mode is RoutingMode.FALLBACK else mode
+        evaluation = self._decision_port.evaluate(request, engine_mode)
+
+        # 3. Apply the mode's own accept rule to the engine's verdict.
+        if mode is RoutingMode.FALLBACK:
+            accepted, reason = self._fallback_verdict(evaluation)
+        else:
+            accepted, reason = evaluation.should_switch, evaluation.reason
+
+        if not accepted or not evaluation.has_target:
+            return RoutingOutcome.keep_current(
+                mode,
+                reason=reason or evaluation.reason,
+                task_type=evaluation.task_type,
+                decision=evaluation.decision,
+            )
+
+        # 4. Manual mode asks first; a decline or a timeout keeps the current
+        #    model (and is reported as such, so the surface can tell the two
+        #    cases apart from "nothing better was found").
+        if mode is RoutingMode.MANUAL and not self._approved(evaluation, confirm):
+            return RoutingOutcome.keep_current(
+                mode,
+                reason="switch declined by user or confirmation timed out",
+                task_type=evaluation.task_type,
+                declined=True,
+                decision=evaluation.decision,
+            )
+
+        # 5. Publish the override for THIS turn only. The provider falls back to
+        #    the request's current provider when the engine named a model but no
+        #    provider (same-provider switch).
+        return RoutingOutcome(
+            mode=mode,
+            switched=True,
+            provider=evaluation.target_provider or request.current_provider,
+            model=evaluation.target_model or "",
+            task_type=evaluation.task_type,
+            score_gain=evaluation.score_gain,
+            reason=reason or evaluation.reason,
+            decision=evaluation.decision,
+        )
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _fallback_verdict(evaluation: RouteEvaluation) -> tuple:
+        """FALLBACK's accept rule: switch ONLY to rescue an unusable selection.
+
+        The user's pinned model wins as long as it can serve the turn, even when
+        a higher-scoring candidate exists — that is the whole point of the mode.
+        A switch happens only when the current model is not a usable candidate
+        (never assessed, marked unavailable, or its last probe failed) and the
+        engine has something to move to.
+        """
+        if evaluation.current_is_usable:
+            return False, "fallback mode — current model is healthy, keeping it"
+        if not evaluation.has_target:
+            return False, "fallback mode — current model unusable and no replacement available"
+        return True, "fallback mode — current model unavailable, switching to the best alternative"
+
+    def _approved(
+        self,
+        evaluation: RouteEvaluation,
+        confirm: Optional[ConfirmationCallback],
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Run the Manual-mode confirmation callback.
+
+        No callback means no way to ask, and silently switching in Manual mode
+        would violate the mode's contract — so a missing callback is treated as
+        "not approved". A callback that raises is treated the same way, since a
+        broken dialog must not auto-approve a model change.
+        """
+        if confirm is None:
+            logger.warning("routing: manual mode without a confirmation callback — keeping current model")
+            return False
+        try:
+            return bool(confirm(evaluation.decision, self.confirm_timeout()))
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+            logger.exception("routing: confirmation callback failed — keeping current model")
+            return False
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "ConfirmationCallback",
+    "ModeResolver",
+    "RoutingApplicationService",
+    "RoutingDecisionPort",
+]

application/model_routing/routing_models.py

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+"""Pure-Python DTOs exchanged with :mod:`routing_application_service`.
+
+These types are the vocabulary the chat surfaces (Cowork chat, Co4E, AI-Edit)
+now speak instead of each re-deriving routing state from raw config lookups and
+``core/routing`` internals.
+
+Layer rules (``docs/architecture/ADR-001-layered-architecture.md``): application
+code is 100% pure Python. Nothing here imports PySide6, and nothing here imports
+``core.routing`` either — the concrete routing engine is reached only through
+the adapter in :mod:`core_routing_adapter`, which keeps this module trivially
+testable with plain fakes.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+class RoutingMode(str, Enum):
+    """The four routing behaviours a surface can be in (R03-T03).
+
+    ``OFF``/``AUTO``/``MANUAL`` map 1:1 onto the existing per-surface toggle and
+    onto ``core/routing/models.py::SwitchMode``. ``FALLBACK`` is new and
+    deliberately NOT an optimisation mode: it keeps whatever model the user
+    chose and only re-routes when that model cannot serve the turn, which is the
+    behaviour a resilience-minded workspace wants (never surprise me, but never
+    leave me stuck either).
+    """
+
+    OFF = "off"
+    AUTO = "auto"
+    MANUAL = "manual"
+    FALLBACK = "fallback"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def parse(cls, raw: Any, default: "RoutingMode" = None) -> "RoutingMode":
+        """Best-effort coercion from config/UI strings.
+
+        Routing must never break a turn, so an unrecognised value degrades to
+        ``default`` (``OFF`` unless told otherwise) instead of raising — the same
+        defensive posture ``config.routing_mode_for`` already takes.
+        """
+        fallback = default if default is not None else cls.OFF
+        if isinstance(raw, cls):
+            return raw
+        try:
+            return cls(str(raw or "").strip().lower())
+        except ValueError:
+            return fallback
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RoutingRequest:
+    """Everything needed to decide how ONE turn should be routed.
+
+    Frozen: the request is captured from live UI state (the selected model, the
+    typed prompt) and then handed to code that may run on a worker thread. An
+    immutable snapshot means the user changing the model picker mid-turn cannot
+    retroactively alter the decision that was already made — the same rationale
+    behind R04's ``ConversationExecutionRequest``.
+    """
+
+    surface: str                       # "cowork" | "co4e" | "ai_edit" | ...
+    prompt: str                        # the user's text; drives task classification
+    current_provider: str              # provider the surface would use as-is
+    current_model: str = ""            # model the surface would use ("" = provider default)
+    mode: Optional[RoutingMode] = None  # explicit override; None -> resolve per surface
+    # Pre-classified task type ("coding", "qa", ...). AI-Edit always knows its
+    # turns are coding work, so it pins this and skips prompt classification.
+    task_type: Optional[str] = None
+    required_capabilities: Tuple[str, ...] = ()   # e.g. ("vision",)
+
+    @property
+    def has_prompt(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether there is anything to classify. An empty prompt cannot be
+        routed meaningfully, so every surface short-circuits on it."""
+        return bool((self.prompt or "").strip())
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RouteEvaluation:
+    """A routing engine's verdict, normalised away from ``core/routing`` types.
+
+    The adapter flattens ``RouteResult``/``SwitchDecision`` into these plain
+    fields so the application service never touches Pydantic models or enums
+    owned by another layer. ``decision`` still carries the original object
+    because the Manual-mode confirm dialog renders its ``reason``.
+    """
+
+    task_type: str
+    should_switch: bool
+    target_provider: Optional[str] = None
+    target_model: Optional[str] = None
+    score_gain: float = 0.0
+    reason: str = ""
+    # False when the currently selected model is not a usable candidate for this
+    # task (unranked, unavailable, or failed its last probe) — the single signal
+    # FALLBACK mode acts on.
+    current_is_usable: bool = True
+    decision: Any = None               # original SwitchDecision, for the UI dialog
+
+    @property
+    def has_target(self) -> bool:
+        """A switch is only actionable when the engine named a model to move to."""
+        return bool(self.target_model or self.target_provider)
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class RoutingOutcome:
+    """What the calling surface should actually do for this turn.
+
+    A surface needs exactly three things from routing — "which provider/model do
+    I build?", "do I tell the user?" and "was I told to stand down?" — so those
+    are the fields here, and nothing else. ``provider``/``model`` are ``None``
+    when the surface should keep its own selection untouched.
+    """
+
+    mode: RoutingMode
+    switched: bool = False
+    provider: Optional[str] = None
+    model: Optional[str] = None
+    task_type: str = ""
+    score_gain: float = 0.0
+    reason: str = ""
+    # True when Manual mode proposed a switch and the user declined or the
+    # confirmation timed out. Distinct from "no switch proposed" so a surface
+    # can tell "routing had nothing to offer" from "the user said no".
+    declined: bool = False
+    decision: Any = field(default=None, repr=False)
+
+    @property
+    def should_notify(self) -> bool:
+        """Whether the surface should post the "switched model" status bubble.
+        Only an executed switch is worth interrupting the transcript for."""
+        return self.switched
+
+    @classmethod
+    def keep_current(
+        cls,
+        mode: RoutingMode,
+        *,
+        reason: str = "",
+        task_type: str = "",
+        declined: bool = False,
+        decision: Any = None,
+    ) -> "RoutingOutcome":
+        """The no-change outcome — the single constructor for every path that
+        leaves the surface's own model selection in place (routing off, empty
+        prompt, no better candidate, user declined, internal error)."""
+        return cls(
+            mode=mode, switched=False, provider=None, model=None,
+            task_type=task_type, reason=reason, declined=declined, decision=decision,
+        )
+
+
+__all__ = ["RoutingMode", "RoutingRequest", "RouteEvaluation", "RoutingOutcome"]

application/monitoring/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application monitoring package: Monitoring query service for audit and metrics."""

application/scheduling/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application scheduling package: TaskApplicationService and AI task planning."""

application/settings/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application settings package: Settings application service."""

application/workflows/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application workflows package: Co4E graph execution orchestration."""

application/workspaces/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Application workspaces package: File workspace and AI file editor services."""

config.py

@@ -555,19 +555,26 @@ class AppConfig:
             d["surface_modes"].setdefault(surface, "")
         return d
 
-    def routing_mode_for(self, surface: str) -> str:
+    # The routing modes a surface may be in. "fallback" joined the set in
-        """Effective Off/Auto/Manual mode for a chat surface.
+    # R03-T03 (keep the selected model; re-route only when it cannot serve the
+    # turn) — see application/model_routing/routing_models.py::RoutingMode,
+    # which is the authority on what each mode means.
+    ROUTING_MODES = ("off", "auto", "manual", "fallback")
 
-        A per-surface override ("auto"/"manual"/"off") wins; an empty override
+    def routing_mode_for(self, surface: str) -> str:
-        falls back to the global ``switch_mode``."""
+        """Effective Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback mode for a chat surface.
+
+        A per-surface override wins; an empty override falls back to the global
+        ``switch_mode``. Anything unrecognised degrades to "off" so routing
+        stays opt-in even with a hand-edited config."""
         routing = self.routing
         override = (routing.get("surface_modes", {}) or {}).get(surface, "")
         mode = override or routing.get("switch_mode", "off")
-        return mode if mode in ("off", "auto", "manual") else "off"
+        return mode if mode in self.ROUTING_MODES else "off"
 
     def set_routing_mode_for(self, surface: str, mode: str) -> None:
-        """Persist a chat surface's Off/Auto/Manual toggle selection."""
+        """Persist a chat surface's routing toggle selection."""
-        mode = mode if mode in ("off", "auto", "manual") else "off"
+        mode = mode if mode in self.ROUTING_MODES else "off"
         self.routing.setdefault("surface_modes", {})[surface] = mode
         self.save()
 

core/usage_tracker.py

@@ -49,6 +49,18 @@ def set_context(source: str, label: str = "") -> None:
     _local.label = label
 
 
+def current_context() -> tuple:
+    """The ``(source, label)`` currently tagged on THIS thread.
+
+    Public counterpart to :func:`set_context`, added for
+    ``infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py``: a subscriber that needs to
+    attribute one event to a different surface must be able to save the
+    caller's context and put it back afterwards, instead of leaving the worker
+    thread permanently retagged.
+    """
+    return getattr(_local, "source", "") or "", getattr(_local, "label", "") or ""
+
+
 # ---- per-thread usage accumulator -----------------------------------------
 # A step/run that wants to know its OWN token/cost (not the all-time file total)
 # calls begin_accumulation(), reads accumulated() before/after a unit of work,

docs/architecture/ADR-001-layered-architecture.md

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+# ADR-001: 4-Tier Clean Architecture for Desktop Local Application
+
+* **Status**: ACCEPTED / ENFORCED
+* **Date**: 2026-08-21
+* **Deciders**: Team Duy (Tech Lead & AI Runtime), Team Nam (Governance & Automation), Team Hoa (Workspace & Scheduling)
+* **Target Project**: Cowork Local (Cowork-Local BamBOO)
+
+---
+
+## 1. Context and Problem Statement
+
+Cowork Local is a desktop application written in Python using PySide6 (Qt) and designed for local-first execution.
+Historically, the codebase suffered from architectural coupling across layers:
+1. **God-Widget Problem**: Monolithic UI widgets (e.g., `ui/chat_panel.py` >1,800 LOC, `ui/co4e_tab.py` >1,400 LOC) mixed UI rendering, network I/O, business rules, filesystem operations, and background worker lifecycle.
+2. **Untestable Business Logic**: Core algorithms (model routing, conversation turn management, schedule calculation) were tightly coupled to `PySide6` widgets or `QTimer`, making unit testing in headless CI environments impossible without a graphical display server.
+3. **Circular Dependencies & Global State Leaks**: Uncontrolled module imports (`model_pricing.py` ↔ `usage_tracker.py`, `agent_security.py` ↔ `agent_security_alert.py`) and mutable global state (`state.py::AppContext.active_project_id`) caused race conditions in background task runs.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Decision: 4-Tier Clean Architecture
+
+We enforce a strict **4-Tier Clean Architecture** based on the Dependency Inversion Principle:
+
+```text
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                      PRESENTATION                           │
+│  (PySide6 Widgets, Dialogs, Qt Signals/Slots, View Models)   │
+└──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
+                               │ depends on
+                               ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                      APPLICATION                            │
+│  (Use Case Services, Turn Orchestrators, Route Dispatchers) │
+│             *** STRICTLY PURE PYTHON (0 Qt) ***             │
+└──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────┘
+                               │ depends on
+                               ▼
+┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+│                   DOMAIN & RUNTIME CORE                     │
+│  (Entities, Value Objects, Domain Events, Tool Descriptors)  │
+│             *** STRICTLY PURE PYTHON (0 Qt) ***             │
+└──────────────────────────────▲──────────────────────────────┘
+                               │ implemented by
+┌──────────────────────────────┴──────────────────────────────┐
+│                     INFRASTRUCTURE                          │
+│  (LLM Providers, Keyring Secrets, Atomic Persistence, MCP)  │
+└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Layer Definitions and Responsibilities
+
+### Tier 1: Presentation Layer (`presentation/`)
+* **Responsibilities**: UI component layout, user event capture, progress display, visual animations, confirmation dialog triggers.
+* **Allowed Imports**: `PySide6.*`, `application.*`, `domain.*`.
+* **Forbidden**: Direct database queries, raw LLM API calls, disk writes outside UI cache, executing tool commands directly.
+* **Constraints**: Every widget file must strictly be **under 400 lines of code (LOC)**.
+
+### Tier 2: Application Layer (`application/`)
+* **Responsibilities**: Orchestrate single use cases (e.g. `ConversationApplicationService`, `RoutingApplicationService`, `TaskApplicationService`). Convert UI requests into domain requests, coordinate domain services with infrastructure adapters.
+* **Allowed Imports**: `domain.*`, `infrastructure.*` interfaces/contracts, standard Python libraries.
+* **Forbidden**: `PySide6`, `PyQt5`, `PyQt6`, `ui.*`, `app.*`.
+* **Nature**: **100% Pure Python**. Must be executable and testable in headless CI environments without a display driver.
+
+### Tier 3: Domain Layer (`domain/`)
+* **Responsibilities**: Core domain models, frozen DTO snapshots (`ConversationExecutionRequest`), typed event streams (`AgentEvent`), descriptors (`ToolDescriptor`, `ProviderDescriptor`), deterministic calculation algorithms (`ScheduleCalculator`).
+* **Allowed Imports**: Standard Python library only (`dataclasses`, `typing`, `enum`, `datetime`, `pathlib`, `abc`).
+* **Forbidden**: `PySide6`, `PyQt*`, `requests`, `sqlalchemy`, filesystem mutations, OS network calls.
+* **Nature**: Completely isolated and zero-dependency core.
+
+### Tier 4: Infrastructure Layer (`infrastructure/`)
+* **Responsibilities**: Adapters for external systems (OpenAI/Anthropic/Ollama/FPT providers, OS Keyring via `SecretStore`, `AtomicJsonFile` persistence, MCP child processes, filesystem tools).
+* **Allowed Imports**: Third-party SDKs, OS libraries, `domain.*`.
+* **Forbidden**: `presentation.*`, `PySide6.QtWidgets`.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Architectural Rules and Non-Negotiable Invariants
+
+1. **Zero Qt in Business Logic**:
+   - `domain/` and `application/` must never import `PySide6` or `PyQt*`.
+   - Verified via AST parser script `scripts/check_imports.py`.
+2. **Immutable Request Snapshots**:
+   - Turns are initiated using immutable frozen dataclasses (`ConversationExecutionRequest`) to decouple runtime state from mutable UI state.
+3. **Thread Safety and Signal Decoupling**:
+   - AI generation and tool calls run asynchronously in worker threads.
+   - UI updates occur strictly on the Qt main thread by consuming `AgentEvent` streams through Qt Signal bridges.
+4. **Single Responsibility and Modularity**:
+   - Production files must stay within **400 LOC**.
+5. **English In-Code Comments**:
+   - Every modified or created line/block must include concise English comments explaining design decisions and processing logic.
+
+---
+
+## 5. Consequences and Compliance
+
+* **Positive**:
+  - Full testability: Unit tests run in milliseconds without GUI or network mocks.
+  - Zero circular dependencies: Clear top-down data flow.
+  - Resilience: UI crashes do not corrupt background tasks or files.
+* **Verification**:
+  - Automated CI gate: `python scripts/check_imports.py` and `python scripts/check_loc.py`.

docs/architecture/dormant-code.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# Danh Mục & Kế Hoạch Cô Lập Mã Nguồn Dormant / Dead Code (Dormant Code Catalog)
+
+* **Tài liệu**: `docs/architecture/dormant-code.md`
+* **Thuộc EPIC**: `R01: Architecture Foundation & Characterization`
+* **Team phụ trách**: 🔵 **Team Duy (Tech Lead)**
+
+---
+
+## 1. Mục Đích & Nguyên Tắc Quản Trị
+
+Trong quá trình phát triển nhanh, một số module, hàm hoặc script đã trở thành mã nguồn không hoạt động (**dormant**), mã nguồn thử nghiệm cũ (**legacy prototypes**), hoặc mã nguồn không còn được sử dụng (**dead code**).
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> ### 🛡️ NGUYÊN TẮC CÔ LẬP MÃ NGUỒN CŨ:
+> 1. **Tuyệt đối không import vào các tầng mới**: Các tầng `domain/`, `application/`, `infrastructure/` mới được xây dựng **cấm tuyệt đối import bất kỳ module dormant nào**.
+> 2. **Không xóa vội vàng khi chưa có test bảo vệ**: Giữ nguyên mã nguồn cũ trong giai đoạn tái cấu trúc R01–R08; chỉ dọn dẹp hoặc xóa sau khi bộ kiểm thử khói E2E (EPIC R10) chạy pass 100%.
+> 3. **Phân loại rõ ràng trạng thái**: Mỗi module dormant phải được gắn nhãn (DEPRECATED / ISOLATED / PENDING_DELETION).
+
+---
+
+## 2. Bảng Danh Mục Mã Nguồn Dormant / Dead Code Đã Rà Soát
+
+| STT | File / Module / Ký Hiệu | Trạng Thái Hiện Tại | Lý Do Phân Loại & Phân Tích Kỹ Thuật | Kế Hoạch Xử Lý & Thời Điểm Gỡ Bỏ |
+| :---: | :--- | :---: | :--- | :--- |
+| **1** | `requirements (cloud copy).txt` | `PENDING_DELETION` | File sao chép dự phòng tạm thời trong quá khứ, không được tham chiếu bởi bất kỳ quy trình setup nào. | Gỡ bỏ trong EPIC R10 (Packaging & Clean-up). |
+| **2** | `preview-desktop` | `ISOLATED` | Script shell rỗng/phác thảo cho môi trường dev container cũ. | Cô lập, không liên kết vào build workflow. |
+| **3** | `scripts/bootstrap_gitea_repo.py` | `ISOLATED` | Script tiện ích bootstrap kho lưu trữ Gitea nội bộ; không thuộc runtime ứng dụng chính. | Di chuyển vào `docs/gitea/` làm tài liệu tham khảo ops. |
+| **4** | Hàm routing sao chép tại `ui/chat_panel.py#L638` | `DEPRECATED` | Đoạn code logic chọn model lặp lại từ `core/routing/` nằm trực tiếp trong UI widget. | Thay thế hoàn toàn bằng `RoutingApplicationService` trong EPIC R03. |
+| **5** | Biến toàn cục `state.py::active_project_id` | `DEPRECATED` | Biến global mutable gây race condition khi chạy background task song song. | Thay thế bằng `WorkspaceSession` trong EPIC R06. |
+| **6** | Các hàm xử lý UI đồng bộ trong `core/tools.py` | `DEPRECATED` | `core/tools.py` chứa mã monolithic vừa xử lý file vừa gọi dialog xác thực trực tiếp. | Phân rã thành `file_tools.py`, `command_tools.py` và `ToolPolicyGateway` trong EPIC R05. |
+
+---
+
+## 3. Quy Trình Cô Lập & Kiểm Soát
+
+1. **Kiểm tra tự động qua AST Guard**:
+   - Bộ script `scripts/check_imports.py` tự động quét để đảm bảo không có bất kỳ import mới nào trỏ tới các thành phần đã đánh dấu deprecated.
+2. **Kế hoạch dọn dẹp cuối cùng (Release Phase - 31/08/2026)**:
+   - Sau khi hoàn thành EPIC R10 và pass toàn bộ bài test E2E (`tests/e2e/test_smoke.py`), các file đánh dấu `PENDING_DELETION` sẽ được gỡ bỏ khỏi nhánh `main`.

docs/refactor/Refactoring_Checklist.md

@@ -26,16 +26,16 @@
 * **Team chịu trách nhiệm**: 🔵 **Team Duy** (Chủ trì ADR & Test Doubles) + Phối hợp cả 3 team
 * **Mục tiêu**: Khóa DTO, dựng fakes/test doubles chạy offline không phụ thuộc Qt/mạng, thiết lập script chặn vi phạm kiến trúc.
 
-- [ ] **R01-T01 (Team Duy)**: Viết Architecture ADR định rõ ranh giới các tầng ➔ `docs/architecture/ADR-001-layered-architecture.md`  
+- [x] **R01-T01 (Team Duy)**: Viết Architecture ADR định rõ ranh giới các tầng ➔ `docs/architecture/ADR-001-layered-architecture.md`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-21 18:23` | End: `2026-08-21 18:24`*
-- [ ] **R01-T02 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng `FakeProvider` và `FakeToolExecutor` chạy offline từ `providers/base.py` ➔ `tests/fakes/fake_provider.py` & `tests/fakes/fake_tool_executor.py`  
+- [x] **R01-T02 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng `FakeProvider` và `FakeToolExecutor` chạy offline từ `providers/base.py` ➔ `tests/fakes/fake_provider.py` & `tests/fakes/fake_tool_executor.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-21 18:24` | End: `2026-08-21 18:26`*
-- [ ] **R01-T03 (Team Duy)**: Viết script quét tĩnh chặn code mới trong `domain/` và `application/` import `PySide6` ➔ `scripts/check_imports.py`  
+- [x] **R01-T03 (Team Duy)**: Viết script quét tĩnh chặn code mới trong `domain/` và `application/` import `PySide6` ➔ `scripts/check_imports.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-21 18:26` | End: `2026-08-21 18:28`*
-- [ ] **R01-T04 (Team Duy)**: Viết Characterization Tests cho `core/chat_agent.py::run_cowork` ➔ `tests/characterization/test_run_cowork.py`  
+- [x] **R01-T04 (Team Duy)**: Viết Characterization Tests cho `core/chat_agent.py::run_cowork` ➔ `tests/characterization/test_run_cowork.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-21 18:28` | End: `2026-08-21 18:32`*
-- [ ] **R01-T05 (Team Duy)**: Lập danh mục và phân loại mã nguồn dormant/dead code ➔ `docs/architecture/dormant-code.md`  
+- [x] **R01-T05 (Team Duy)**: Lập danh mục và phân loại mã nguồn dormant/dead code ➔ `docs/architecture/dormant-code.md`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-21 18:32` | End: `2026-08-21 18:35`*
 
 ---
 
@@ -62,18 +62,72 @@
 * **Team chịu trách nhiệm**: 🔵 **Team Duy** (Chủ trì)
 * **Mục tiêu**: Hợp nhất logic routing bị phân tán thành `RoutingApplicationService` độc lập Qt; chuẩn hóa catalog nhà cung cấp.
 
-- [ ] **R03-T01 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng bộ Contract Tests chuẩn hóa cho các Provider từ `providers/base.py` ➔ `tests/contracts/test_providers.py`  
+- [x] **R03-T01 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng bộ Contract Tests chuẩn hóa cho các Provider từ `providers/base.py` ➔ `tests/contracts/test_providers.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-22 18:59` | End: `2026-08-22 19:01`*
-- [ ] **R03-T02 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng `ProviderDescriptor` và `ProviderRegistry` tập trung từ `providers/factory.py` ➔ `domain/models/provider_descriptor.py` & `infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py`  
+- [x] **R03-T02 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng `ProviderDescriptor` và `ProviderRegistry` tập trung từ `providers/factory.py` ➔ `domain/models/provider_descriptor.py` & `infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-22 18:45` | End: `2026-08-22 18:50`*
-- [ ] **R03-T03 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng `RoutingApplicationService` độc lập với Qt từ `core/routing/` ➔ `application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py`  
+- [x] **R03-T03 (Team Duy)**: Xây dựng `RoutingApplicationService` độc lập với Qt từ `core/routing/` ➔ `application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-22 18:53` | End: `2026-08-22 18:57`*
-- [ ] **R03-T04 (Team Duy)**: Di chuyển luồng gọi routing từ `ui/chat_panel.py#L638` sang `RoutingApplicationService`  
+- [x] **R03-T04 (Team Duy)**: Di chuyển luồng gọi routing từ `ui/chat_panel.py#L638` sang `RoutingApplicationService`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-22 18:57` | End: `2026-08-22 18:58`*
-- [ ] **R03-T05 (Team Duy)**: Di chuyển luồng gọi routing từ `ui/co4e_tab.py` và `ui/folder_tab.py` sang `RoutingApplicationService`  
+- [x] **R03-T05 (Team Duy)**: Di chuyển luồng gọi routing từ `ui/co4e_tab.py` và `ui/folder_tab.py` sang `RoutingApplicationService`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-22 18:58` | End: `2026-08-22 18:59`*
-- [ ] **R03-T06 (Team Duy)**: Tách logic ghi nhận token usage ra khỏi Provider, chuyển thành `UsageEventSink` ➔ `infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py`  
+- [x] **R03-T06 (Team Duy)**: Tách logic ghi nhận token usage ra khỏi Provider, chuyển thành `UsageEventSink` ➔ `infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py`  
-  *Start: `____-__-__ __:__` | End: `____-__-__ __:__`*
+  *Start: `2026-08-22 18:50` | End: `2026-08-22 18:53`*
+
+#### 📦 KẾT QUẢ THỰC HIỆN EPIC R03 (Hoàn tất 2026-08-22 19:01 — nhánh `feature/delta-team/epic-R03`)
+
+**File sản phẩm mới (tất cả < 400 dòng, 100% comment tiếng Anh):**
+
+| Task | File | LOC | Nội dung chính |
+| :--- | :--- | :---: | :--- |
+| T02 | `domain/models/provider_descriptor.py` | 196 | `ProviderDescriptor` (frozen dataclass), `WireProtocol`, `AuthKind`; giá/context để `None` khi chưa biết thay vì đoán bừa |
+| T02 | `infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py` | 287 | `ProviderRegistry` thread-safe: tra cứu theo id/alias, **tra cứu động theo model ID** (`find_by_model`), dựng adapter theo wire protocol; `BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS` cho 5 provider |
+| T03 | `application/model_routing/routing_models.py` | 158 | DTO thuần Python: `RoutingMode` (Off/Auto/Manual/**Fallback**), `RoutingRequest` (immutable snapshot), `RouteEvaluation`, `RoutingOutcome` |
+| T03 | `application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py` | 236 | `RoutingApplicationService` — 1 nơi duy nhất quyết định routing; 2 port hẹp (`RoutingDecisionPort`, `ModeResolver`) + callback confirm ⇒ 0 phụ thuộc Qt |
+| T03 | `application/model_routing/core_routing_adapter.py` | 169 | `CoreRoutingEngine` (cầu nối sang `core/routing`), `AppContextModeResolver`, `build_routing_application_service(ctx)` (cache 1 instance/ctx) |
+| T06 | `infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py` | 288 | `UsageEvent` + `UsageEventSink` (Protocol) + `UsageTrackerSink` / `InMemoryUsageSink` / `CompositeUsageSink`; publish không bao giờ raise |
+
+**File hiện hữu được sửa (đều có comment tiếng Anh tại mọi khối thay đổi):**
+
+| File | Thay đổi |
+| :--- | :--- |
+| `providers/factory.py` | Bỏ bảng `_REGISTRY` nội bộ, ủy quyền cho `ProviderRegistry`; vẫn raise `ProviderError` để không vỡ call site cũ |
+| `providers/openai_compat.py`, `providers/anthropic.py` | Không còn gọi thẳng `core/usage_tracker`; chỉ **publish** `UsageEvent` qua sink (T06) |
+| `ui/chat_panel.py` (#L638), `ui/co4e_tab.py`, `ui/folder_tab.py` | Xóa 3 bản sao logic routing (~35 dòng/file) ➔ gọi chung `RoutingApplicationService` (T04, T05); widget chỉ còn dựng `RoutingRequest`, host modal confirm và render kết quả |
+| `config.py`, `state.py`, `ui/routing_toggle.py`, `i18n.py` | Mở đường cho chế độ thứ 4 **Fallback**: hằng `AppConfig.ROUTING_MODES`, validate per-workspace, thêm mục trong combo + chuỗi EN/JA/VI |
+| `core/usage_tracker.py` | Thêm `current_context()` để sink mượn/trả lại context của thread thay vì gán đè vĩnh viễn |
+| `tests/conftest.py`, `tests/routing/conftest.py` | **Sửa lỗi hạ tầng test nghiêm trọng** (xem "Ghi chú" bên dưới) |
+
+**Bộ test bổ sung (tất cả offline, không cần network/Qt):**
+
+| File | Số test | Phạm vi |
+| :--- | :---: | :--- |
+| `tests/contracts/test_providers.py` (+ `provider_stubs.py`) | 50 | Contract chạy parametrize trên **mọi** provider trong registry: signature `chat()`, canonical assistant message, tool call chuẩn hóa, đóng response, dịch tool schema, `ProviderError`, `list_models`/`test_connection`, đúng 1 `UsageEvent`/turn |
+| `tests/unit/test_routing_application_service.py` | 28 | Đủ 4 chế độ + mọi nhánh degrade (engine lỗi, resolver lỗi, dialog lỗi, thiếu callback) |
+| `tests/unit/test_provider_registry.py` | 17 | Descriptor + registry + đối chiếu catalogue với `DEFAULT_CONFIG["providers"]` |
+| `tests/unit/test_core_routing_adapter.py` | 12 | Dịch `RouteResult` ⇄ DTO, task type sai định dạng, thiếu ranking, cache service |
+| `tests/unit/test_usage_sink.py` | 13 | Fan-out, subscriber lỗi, khôi phục thread context, publish không raise |
+| `tests/integration/test_routing_unification.py` | 14 | Chạy `RoutingApplicationService` trên **engine `core/routing` thật**; 3 surface (cowork/co4e/ai_edit) cho ra cùng 1 quyết định |
+
+**Kết quả cổng kiểm duyệt (DoD 7 tiêu chí):**
+
+| # | Tiêu chí | Lệnh | Kết quả |
+| :---: | :--- | :--- | :--- |
+| 1 | LOC < 400 | `wc -l` các file mới | ✅ Lớn nhất 288 dòng (`usage_sink.py`); `openai_compat.py` 374, `anthropic.py` 332 |
+| 2 | Clean Architecture | `python scripts/check_imports.py` | ✅ `[PASS] 0 forbidden imports detected` |
+| 3 | Comment tiếng Anh | Review thủ công | ✅ 100% khối code mới/sửa có comment giải thích logic + lý do kiến trúc |
+| 4 | Có test tự động | `pytest tests/unit tests/contracts tests/integration` | ✅ 134 test mới, pass 100% |
+| 5 | No Regression | `pytest tests/` | ✅ **236 passed in ~2.0s** (nền trước R03: 102 passed) |
+| 6 | Timestamps | Bảng trên | ✅ Đã ghi Start/End cho T01–T06 |
+| 7 | CASAN Gate | `scripts/run_quality_gate.py` | ⚠️ Script **chưa tồn tại** — thuộc R10-T02 (chưa làm). Đã chạy thay bằng `check_imports.py` + `pytest tests/` |
+
+**Ghi chú kỹ thuật cần biết khi review:**
+
+1. **Đã sửa 1 lỗi hạ tầng test có thể gây kết quả sai lệch**: `tests/conftest.py` cũ đẩy thư mục **cha** của repo vào `sys.path`, nên `import cowork_local.*` (dùng bởi `tests/routing/*` và `tests/characterization/*`) trỏ sang **một checkout `cowork_local` khác** nằm cạnh thư mục làm việc — test vẫn báo xanh nhưng chạy trên mã nguồn khác. Nay conftest bind thẳng checkout hiện tại vào `sys.modules["cowork_local"]`.
+2. **Chế độ Fallback** là chế độ *chống gãy*, không phải chế độ tối ưu: giữ nguyên model người dùng chọn kể cả khi có model điểm cao hơn, chỉ chuyển khi model đó **không phục vụ được** turn (không có trong ranking / unavailable / probe fail). Engine `core/routing` không cần biết chế độ này — service map Fallback ➔ Auto khi hỏi ranking rồi tự áp luật chấp nhận riêng.
+3. **T06 hiện tại**: provider publish `UsageEvent`; khi R04 dựng xong `AgentEvent` bus thì `ConversationApplicationService` sẽ là nơi phát sự kiện, sink giữ nguyên không phải sửa.
+4. **Cần cài `mcp>=1.0.0`** (đã có trong `requirements.txt`) để `tests/test_project_context_mcp_template.py` collect được — thiếu gói này toàn bộ suite bị interrupt.
 
 ---
 
@@ -229,17 +283,21 @@
 
 | Ngày | Task Cần Hoàn Thành | Start Time | End Time | Trạng Thái |
 | :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: |
-| **21/08 (T6)** | Khóa DTO `ConversationExecutionRequest`, `AgentEvent`; Xây dựng `FakeProvider`, `FakeToolExecutor` | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
+| **21/08 (T6)** | Khóa DTO `ConversationExecutionRequest`, `AgentEvent`; Xây dựng `FakeProvider`, `FakeToolExecutor` | `2026-08-21 18:23` | `2026-08-21 18:35` | [x] |
-| **22-23/08 (T7-CN)** | Chuẩn hóa `ProviderDescriptor`, `ProviderRegistry`; Wrap OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama, FPT Gateway; Viết Contract Tests | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
+| **22-23/08 (T7-CN)** | Chuẩn hóa `ProviderDescriptor`, `ProviderRegistry`; Wrap OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama, FPT Gateway; Viết Contract Tests | `2026-08-22 18:45` | `2026-08-22 19:01` | [x] |
-| **24/08 (T2)** | Xây dựng `RoutingApplicationService` độc lập Qt; Tách `ComposerWidget` & `AttachmentPicker` | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
+| **24/08 (T2)** | Xây dựng `RoutingApplicationService` độc lập Qt; Tách `ComposerWidget` & `AttachmentPicker` | `2026-08-22 18:53` | `2026-08-22 18:57` | [~] |
 | **25/08 (T3)** | Xây dựng `ConversationApplicationService`; Tách `ChatHistoryWidget` và bubble renderer | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
 | **26/08 (T4)** | Nối stream `AgentEvent` sang Chat History; Tách `AudioRecorderWidget` | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
 | **27/08 (T5)** | Tách `ChatOutputPanel` & File Watcher; Lắp ráp container `ChatPanel` và `Floating HelpAgent` | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
-| **28/08 (T6)** | Xóa copy routing cũ trong `ui/chat_panel.py`; Fix circular import `model_pricing` ↔ `usage_tracker` | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
+| **28/08 (T6)** | Xóa copy routing cũ trong `ui/chat_panel.py`; Fix circular import `model_pricing` ↔ `usage_tracker` | `2026-08-22 18:57` | `2026-08-22 18:59` | [~] |
 | **29/08 (T7)** | Viết suite integration test cho toàn bộ luồng Chat (`tests/integration/test_chat_flow.py`) | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
 | **30/08 (CN)** | 🔍 **Chủ trì CASAN Check 3**: Chạy `python scripts/check_imports.py` đảm bảo 0 import `PySide6` trong domain & application | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
 | **31/08 (T2)** | **Chủ trì EPIC R10**: Viết Contributor Recipes, chạy E2E Smoke Test (`tests/e2e/test_smoke.py`) và merge PR cuối cùng | `____-__-__ __:__` | `____-__-__ __:__` | [ ] |
 
+> **Chú thích trạng thái**: `[~]` = hoàn tất **phần thuộc EPIC R03**, phần còn lại của dòng đó thuộc EPIC khác nên chưa đóng.
+> - Dòng **24/08**: đã xong `RoutingApplicationService` (R03-T03); phần `ComposerWidget`/`AttachmentPicker` thuộc R08-T01/T02 — chưa làm.
+> - Dòng **28/08**: đã xóa copy routing trong `ui/chat_panel.py` (R03-T04) **và** cả `ui/co4e_tab.py`, `ui/folder_tab.py` (R03-T05); phần circular import `model_pricing` ↔ `usage_tracker` thuộc R09-T02 — chưa làm.
+
 ---
 
 ### 🟣 TEAM NAM (Automation Workflows, Co4E, Monitoring & Governance)

docs/refactor/bug.md

@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+# NHẬT KÝ THEO DÕI VÀ PHÒNG NGỪA LỖI TÁI CẤU TRÚC (BUG & LESSONS LEARNED LOG)
+## DỰ ÁN: COWORK LOCAL (COWORK-LOCAL BAMBOO)
+
+Tài liệu này dùng để ghi nhận **toàn bộ các lỗi, xung đột kiến trúc và sự cố phát sinh** trong suốt quá trình refactoring của cả 3 team (Team Duy, Team Nam, Team Hoa).
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> ### 🛡️ NGUYÊN TẮC VÀNG VỀ QUẢN TRỊ CHẤT LƯỢNG (ZERO RECURRENCE):
+> 1. **Ghi nhận ngay lập tức**: Khi gặp bất kỳ lỗi nào (Syntax, Circular Import, Type Error, Test Failure, Thread Freeze, Data Corruption), kỹ sư/AI phải ghi ngay vào tài liệu này trước khi tiếp tục task.
+> 2. **Phân tích nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**: Không chỉ sửa phần ngọn mà phải giải thích rõ bản chất vì sao lỗi xảy ra.
+> 3. **Rút ra quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule)**: Đặt ra nguyên tắc kỹ thuật để **TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM** ở các task tiếp theo.
+> 4. **Checklist đầu vào**: Trước khi bắt đầu bất kỳ task mới nào, kỹ sư/AI **bắt buộc phải đọc lại toàn bộ file này**.
+
+---
+
+## 📌 BẢNG TỔNG HỢP CÁC LỖI ĐÃ PHÁT HIỆN & KHẮC PHỤC
+
+| Bug ID | Ngày Phát Hiện | Phân Hệ / File Bị Ảnh Hưởng | Loại Lỗi | Trạng Thái | Team Phụ Trách |
+| :--- | :---: | :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: |
+| `BUG-001` | 2026-08-20 | `core/model_pricing.py` ↔ `core/usage_tracker.py` | Circular Dependency | 🟡 Đã có giải pháp (R09) | Team Duy & Team Nam |
+| `BUG-002` | 2026-08-20 | `core/agent_security.py` ↔ `core/agent_security_alert.py` | Circular Dependency | 🟡 Đã có giải pháp (R09) | Team Nam |
+| `BUG-003` | 2026-08-20 | `state.py::active_project_id` & `ui/workspace_tab.py` | Race Condition / Global State Leak | 🟡 Đã có giải pháp (R06) | Team Hoa |
+| `BUG-004` | 2026-08-20 | `core/task_scheduler.py` ↔ `PySide6.QtCore.QTimer` | Architecture Violation (Qt in Domain/App) | 🟡 Đã có giải pháp (R07) | Team Hoa |
+| `BUG-005` | 2026-08-20 | `ui/chat_panel.py#L638`, `ui/co4e_tab.py`, `ui/folder_tab.py` | Code Duplication (Copy Routing Logic) | 🟡 Đã có giải pháp (R03) | Team Duy |
+| `BUG-006` | 2026-08-21 | `scripts/check_imports.py` | UnicodeEncodeError (Windows CP932 console emoji) | 🟢 Đã khắc phục (R01) | Team Duy |
+| `BUG-007` | 2026-08-21 | `platform/` ➔ `infrastructure/platform/` | Standard Library Shadowing (`import platform`) | 🟢 Đã khắc phục (R01) | Team Duy |
+
+---
+
+## 🔍 CHI TIẾT TỪNG LỖI & QUY TẮC PHÒNG NGỪA
+
+---
+
+### 🔴 `BUG-001`: Circular Import giữa Module Định Giá (`model_pricing.py`) và Theo Dõi Token (`usage_tracker.py`)
+
+* **Phân hệ**: `core/model_pricing.py` & `core/usage_tracker.py`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**: Lỗi `ImportError: cannot import name 'ModelPricing' from partially initialized module` khi khởi động ứng dụng hoặc chạy test độc lập.
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - `model_pricing.py` import `UsageTracker` để cập nhật dữ liệu tiêu thụ.
+  - Ngược lại, `usage_tracker.py` import `ModelPricing` để tính toán chi phí theo từng model ID.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Tách Data Transfer Object (DTO) `ModelPricing` sang tầng Domain thuần túy `domain/models/model_pricing.py`.
+  - Cả `model_pricing.py` và `usage_tracker.py` đều import DTO từ `domain/models/`, chuyển quan hệ thành 1 chiều (Dependency Inversion).
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Không bao giờ để 2 service hoặc 2 module nghiệp vụ import lẫn nhau. Mọi cấu trúc dữ liệu dùng chung (DTO/Value Object/Event) **phải được đặt tại tầng `domain/`**.
+
+---
+
+### 🔴 `BUG-002`: Circular Import giữa An Ninh Agent (`agent_security.py`) và Cảnh Báo (`agent_security_alert.py`)
+
+* **Phân hệ**: `core/agent_security.py` & `core/agent_security_alert.py`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**: Lỗi khởi tạo vòng tròn khi runtime bắn ra alert sự kiện bảo mật.
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - Module security vừa kiểm tra policy vừa khởi tạo trực tiếp instance alert dialog, trong khi alert dialog lại import ngược lại rule security để hiển thị chi tiết mã lỗi.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Tách sự kiện cảnh báo thành Event DTO `SecurityAlertEvent` tại `domain/security/security_event.py`.
+  - Tầng Security chỉ phát ra Event (`emit_event`), tầng Presentation/UI tự lắng nghe Event để render Dialog.
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Logic an ninh và xử lý nghiệp vụ không bao giờ được gọi trực tiếp UI Dialog. Luôn giao tiếp thông qua cơ chế Event-Driven (`AgentEvent`, `SecurityEvent`).
+
+---
+
+### 🔴 `BUG-003`: Xung Đột Race Condition do Sử Dụng Biến Toàn Cục `active_project_id` trong `state.py`
+
+* **Phân hệ**: `state.py`, `ui/workspace_tab.py`, Scheduled Task Runners
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**: Khi task scheduler chạy ngầm hoặc người dùng chuyển tab nhanh, file bị ghi nhầm vào thư mục dự án khác với dự án đang hiển thị trên màn hình.
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - Ứng dụng đọc và ghi trực tiếp vào biến toàn cục `AppContext.active_project_id` từ nhiều luồng khác nhau mà không có cơ chế snapshot ngữ cảnh.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Xóa bỏ việc đọc biến toàn cục. Mỗi lần khởi chạy turn hoặc task, tạo một snapshot bất biến `WorkspaceSession(project_id, root_path, allowed_paths)`.
+  - Luồng ngầm chỉ thao tác trên `WorkspaceSession` được truyền vào từ lúc khởi tạo.
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Tuyệt đối không dùng biến toàn cục (Global State / Singletons có trạng thái thay đổi) để điều khiển luồng thực thi nền. Mọi ngữ cảnh phải được truyền tường minh qua DTO snapshot.
+
+---
+
+### 🔴 `BUG-004`: Vi Phạm Ranh Giới Kiến Trúc Khi Import `PySide6.QtCore.QTimer` trong Domain / Scheduling Engine
+
+* **Phân hệ**: `core/task_scheduler.py#L20`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**: Không thể viết Unit Test cho thuật toán tính toán lịch chạy (cron/interval) trên môi trường CI/CD (GitHub Actions / Linux Server headless) nếu thiếu driver màn hình X11/Wayland hoặc chưa cài `PySide6`.
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - Động cơ lập lịch bị gắn chặt cứng với `QTimer` của framework Qt thay vì tách riêng logic tính toán thời gian.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Tách thuật toán tính lịch sang `domain/tasks/schedule_calculator.py` (Pure Python 100%).
+  - Tạo `platform/qt/qt_scheduler_clock.py` làm adapter bọc `QTimer` cho app chạy thật, và `tests/fakes/fake_clock.py` cho unit test.
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Tầng Domain và Application tuyệt đối không import thư viện GUI (`PySide6`, `PyQt`). Luôn bọc các thành phần phụ thuộc framework bên ngoài qua Adapter Interface.
+
+---
+
+### 🔴 `BUG-005`: Nhân Bản Mã Nguồn (Code Duplication) Logic Routing Mô Hình AI tại Nhiều Màn Hình
+
+* **Phân hệ**: `ui/chat_panel.py#L638`, `ui/co4e_tab.py`, `ui/folder_tab.py`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**: Khi cập nhật thêm model provider mới (như FPT Gateway hay Claude 3.7), phải sửa code thủ công ở 3 file UI khác nhau; phát sinh sai lệch quy tắc fallback giữa các màn hình.
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - Thiếu một tầng Application Service tập trung, dẫn đến việc lập trình viên copy-paste hàm chọn model từ `ChatPanel` sang các tab khác.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Xây dựng `application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py` duy nhất, cung cấp API `route_request(request) -> ModelRouteDecision`.
+  - Mọi màn hình UI chỉ gọi service này, không tự viết lại logic kiểm tra key hay fallback.
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Nghiệp vụ dùng chung giữa các màn hình phải được đưa vào `application/` services. Không bao giờ viết logic nghiệp vụ trực tiếp trong các file Widget UI.
+
+---
+
+### 🟢 `BUG-006`: `UnicodeEncodeError` khi in Emojis trên Console Windows (CP932/CP1252)
+
+* **Phân hệ / File**: `scripts/check_imports.py`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**:
+  ```text
+  Traceback (most recent call last):
+    File "scripts/check_imports.py", line 127, in main
+      print(f"\U0001f6e1\ufe0f  Running Clean Architecture Import Guard...")
+  UnicodeEncodeError: 'cp932' codec can't encode character '\U0001f6e1' in position 0: illegal multibyte sequence
+  ```
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - Trên hệ điều hành Windows sử dụng locale tiếng Nhật (mã trang CP932) hoặc tiếng Anh (CP1252), `sys.stdout` mặc định không hỗ trợ các ký tự Unicode/Emoji ngoài bảng mã, dẫn đến crash khi in log dòng lệnh.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Tự động bọc lại `sys.stdout` và `sys.stderr` bằng `io.TextIOWrapper` với `encoding="utf-8"` và `errors="replace"`.
+  - Thay thế các emoji phức tạp bằng các tag văn bản ASCII chuẩn hóa như `[Clean Arch Guard]`, `[PASS]`, `[FAIL]`.
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Mọi script CLI (`scripts/*.py`) phải có cơ chế cấu hình `utf-8` stream wrapper và ưu tiên sử dụng text tags (`[INFO]`, `[WARN]`, `[ERROR]`) thay vì emoji Unicode trực tiếp để đảm bảo chạy mượt mà trên mọi môi trường Windows đa ngôn ngữ.
+
+---
+
+### 🟢 `BUG-007`: Xung Đột Tên Thư Mục Trùng Với Standard Library (`platform/` Shadowing `import platform`)
+
+* **Phân hệ / File**: `platform/` ➔ Chuyển thành `infrastructure/platform/`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**:
+  ```text
+  INTERNALERROR> File "_pytest/terminal.py", line 853: verinfo = platform.python_version()
+  INTERNALERROR> AttributeError: module 'platform' has no attribute 'python_version'
+  ```
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**:
+  - Khi tạo một package ở thư mục gốc có tên trùng với module thư viện chuẩn của Python (`platform`, `email`, `test`, `asyncio`, `logging`), Python trên `sys.path` sẽ ưu tiên import thư mục local thay vì thư viện chuẩn của Python runtime, dẫn đến crash toàn bộ pytest runner và các thư viện bên thứ ba.
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**:
+  - Xóa bỏ package `platform/` ở root.
+  - Đưa adapter Qt Scheduler Clock vào đúng vị trí hạ tầng: `infrastructure/platform/qt/`.
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: Tuyệt đối không đặt tên package/thư mục ở root trùng với tên các module built-in của Python (`platform`, `logging`, `types`, `time`, `io`, `os`, `sys`). Mọi platform adapter phải nằm trong `infrastructure/platform/` hoặc `platform_adapters/`.
+
+---
+
+## 📝 MẪU GHI NHẬN BUG MỚI (BUG REPORT TEMPLATE)
+
+Khi gặp bất kỳ bug mới nào trong quá trình làm việc, hãy sao chép khối mẫu sau và điền vào cuối tài liệu:
+
+```markdown
+### 🔴 `BUG-XXX`: [Tóm tắt ngắn gọn tên lỗi]
+
+* **Phân hệ / File**: `[Đường dẫn file bị lỗi]`
+* **Triệu chứng (Symptom)**: `[Mô tả hiện tượng lỗi, paste thông báo traceback hoặc kết quả test fail]`
+* **Nguyên nhân gốc rễ (Root Cause)**: `[Giải thích tại sao lỗi lại xảy ra]`
+* **Giải pháp khắc phục (Resolution)**: `[Mô tả cách sửa, file DTO/Service tạo mới hoặc cách refactor]`
+* **Quy tắc phòng ngừa (Prevention Rule - TUYỆT ĐỐI KHÔNG TÁI PHẠM)**:
+  > **Quy tắc**: `[Nguyên tắc kỹ thuật cụ thể để không bao giờ tái phạm lỗi này]`
+```

domain/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain Layer: Pure Python domain entities, value objects, and events."""

domain/agents/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain agents package: turn requests, agent events, and role definitions."""

domain/models/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain models package: provider descriptors, model pricing, and routing metadata."""

domain/models/provider_descriptor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+"""Provider catalog metadata — the domain-layer description of ONE LLM provider.
+
+Before R03 the answer to "which providers exist, what do they cost, what can
+they do?" was spread over three places: the class table in
+``providers/factory.py``, the hand-maintained pricing table in
+``core/routing/metadata.py`` and a handful of ``if provider == "anthropic"``
+branches in the UI. :class:`ProviderDescriptor` is the single declarative
+record those call sites now read from.
+
+Layer rules (see ``docs/architecture/ADR-001-layered-architecture.md``): this
+module is 100% pure Python — no PySide6, no ``requests``, no filesystem, and no
+import of the concrete ``providers/*`` adapters. It only *describes* a provider;
+constructing one is the infrastructure layer's job
+(``infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py``).
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field, replace
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Tuple
+
+
+class AuthKind(str, Enum):
+    """How a provider authenticates, so Settings/onboarding can ask for the
+    right thing instead of hard-coding per-provider form fields.
+
+    Inherits ``str`` so a descriptor round-trips through JSON unchanged (the
+    value is written as a plain string), matching how the routing models in
+    ``core/routing/models.py`` already serialize their enums.
+    """
+
+    NONE = "none"          # local runtimes (Ollama) — nothing to supply
+    API_KEY = "api_key"    # bearer/x-api-key style secret
+    OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth"  # token minted by an external login flow (Copilot)
+
+
+class WireProtocol(str, Enum):
+    """The on-the-wire dialect a provider speaks.
+
+    Several *distinct* providers share one protocol (Ollama, Codex, GitHub
+    Copilot and generic gateways are all OpenAI Chat Completions), which is
+    exactly why protocol is a separate field from the provider id: the registry
+    picks the adapter class from the protocol, while everything user-facing
+    keys off the id.
+    """
+
+    OPENAI_COMPAT = "openai_compat"
+    ANTHROPIC = "anthropic"
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class ProviderDescriptor:
+    """Immutable metadata for one provider the app can route work to.
+
+    Frozen because descriptors are shared process-wide by the registry, the
+    routing service and (eventually) the Settings screen; making them read-only
+    removes any chance one caller mutates the catalog another caller is
+    iterating. Use :meth:`with_models` to derive an updated copy instead.
+
+    Unknown pricing/context values stay ``None`` rather than being guessed —
+    the routing scorer needs to distinguish "free" from "we don't know", the
+    same contract ``core/routing/models.py::ModelMetadata`` already follows.
+    """
+
+    provider_id: str                              # config key, e.g. "anthropic"
+    display_name: str                             # human label for Settings/UI
+    wire_protocol: WireProtocol                   # which adapter class implements it
+    auth_kind: AuthKind = AuthKind.API_KEY
+    default_model: str = ""                       # used when no model is selected
+    models: Tuple[str, ...] = ()                  # known model ids (may be empty)
+    max_context: Optional[int] = None             # tokens; None = unknown
+    cost_per_1k_input: Optional[float] = None     # USD per 1K input tokens
+    cost_per_1k_output: Optional[float] = None    # USD per 1K output tokens
+    supports_vision: bool = False
+    supports_tools: bool = True
+    supports_streaming: bool = True
+    requires_base_url: bool = False               # gateway endpoints must be configured
+    # Extra ids that should resolve to this descriptor (renames/aliases kept for
+    # backwards compatibility with configs written by older app versions).
+    aliases: Tuple[str, ...] = ()
+    # Free-form extension point so a team can attach provider-specific hints
+    # without another schema migration.
+    extras: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    def __post_init__(self) -> None:
+        """Reject descriptors that could never be looked up.
+
+        Raising here (rather than at registration time) means a malformed
+        descriptor cannot exist at all, so every consumer downstream may assume
+        ``provider_id`` is a usable dict key.
+        """
+        if not self.provider_id:
+            raise ValueError("ProviderDescriptor.provider_id must not be empty")
+        if not isinstance(self.wire_protocol, WireProtocol):
+            raise TypeError("ProviderDescriptor.wire_protocol must be a WireProtocol")
+
+    # -- identity ------------------------------------------------------- #
+    @property
+    def identifiers(self) -> Tuple[str, ...]:
+        """Every id this descriptor answers to (canonical id first)."""
+        return (self.provider_id, *self.aliases)
+
+    def matches(self, provider_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Case-insensitive id/alias match — config files and CLI flags are
+        typed by humans, so lookup must not be case sensitive."""
+        needle = (provider_id or "").strip().lower()
+        return any(needle == known.lower() for known in self.identifiers)
+
+    # -- capability queries --------------------------------------------- #
+    def knows_model(self, model_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Whether ``model_id`` is in this provider's declared catalog.
+
+        A miss is NOT proof the model is unusable: gateways expose models we
+        cannot enumerate offline, so callers treat this as a hint (used to
+        resolve a bare model id back to its provider) and never as a gate that
+        blocks a request.
+        """
+        needle = (model_id or "").strip().lower()
+        return any(needle == known.strip().lower() for known in self.models)
+
+    def has_capability(self, capability: str) -> bool:
+        """Capability check by name, mirroring the vocabulary the routing
+        selector already filters on (``"vision"``, ``"tools"``, ``"streaming"``)
+        so a descriptor can be fed straight into ``rank_models``."""
+        return capability in self.capabilities
+
+    @property
+    def capabilities(self) -> frozenset:
+        """Capability set in the same vocabulary as
+        ``core/routing/models.py::ModelMetadata.capabilities``."""
+        caps = set()
+        if self.supports_vision:
+            caps.add("vision")
+        if self.supports_tools:
+            caps.add("tools")
+        if self.supports_streaming:
+            caps.add("streaming")
+        return frozenset(caps)
+
+    @property
+    def avg_cost_per_1k(self) -> Optional[float]:
+        """Blended input/output price, or ``None`` when either side is unknown.
+
+        Uses the same 1:3 input:output weighting as
+        ``ModelMetadata.avg_cost_per_1k`` so a descriptor and an assessment
+        never disagree about what a model costs.
+        """
+        ci, co = self.cost_per_1k_input, self.cost_per_1k_output
+        if ci is None or co is None:
+            return None
+        return (ci + 3.0 * co) / 4.0
+
+    def resolve_model(self, requested: str = "") -> str:
+        """The model id to actually call: the caller's choice when they made
+        one, otherwise this provider's default. Centralised here because every
+        surface (chat, Co4E, AI-Edit) previously re-implemented the same
+        ``model or config_default`` fallback inline."""
+        return (requested or "").strip() or self.default_model
+
+    # -- derivation / serialization ------------------------------------- #
+    def with_models(self, models, *, default_model: str = "") -> "ProviderDescriptor":
+        """A copy carrying a freshly discovered model list.
+
+        Providers can enumerate their models at runtime (``list_models()``);
+        because the descriptor is frozen, discovery produces a NEW descriptor
+        that the registry swaps in atomically instead of mutating one that other
+        threads may be reading.
+        """
+        ordered = tuple(dict.fromkeys(m for m in models if m))  # de-dup, keep order
+        chosen = default_model or self.default_model
+        # Keep the default pointing at something real: fall back to the first
+        # discovered model when the configured default vanished from the catalog.
+        if ordered and chosen not in ordered:
+            chosen = ordered[0]
+        return replace(self, models=ordered, default_model=chosen)
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """JSON-friendly view for config persistence and the Settings UI."""
+        return {
+            "provider_id": self.provider_id,
+            "display_name": self.display_name,
+            "wire_protocol": self.wire_protocol.value,
+            "auth_kind": self.auth_kind.value,
+            "default_model": self.default_model,
+            "models": list(self.models),
+            "max_context": self.max_context,
+            "cost_per_1k_input": self.cost_per_1k_input,
+            "cost_per_1k_output": self.cost_per_1k_output,
+            "capabilities": sorted(self.capabilities),
+            "requires_base_url": self.requires_base_url,
+            "aliases": list(self.aliases),
+        }
+
+
+__all__ = ["AuthKind", "WireProtocol", "ProviderDescriptor"]

domain/security/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain security package: security policies, alert events, and permission types."""

domain/tasks/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain tasks package: task definitions and deterministic schedule calculators."""

domain/tools/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain tools package: tool descriptors, capability scopes, and registry interfaces."""

domain/workspaces/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Domain workspaces package: immutable WorkspaceSession definitions."""

i18n.py

@@ -583,10 +583,13 @@ STRINGS: Dict[str, Dict[str, str]] = {
     "routing.mode_off": {"en": "Off", "ja": "オフ", "vi": "Tắt"},
     "routing.mode_auto": {"en": "Auto", "ja": "自動", "vi": "Tự động"},
     "routing.mode_manual": {"en": "Manual", "ja": "手動", "vi": "Thủ công"},
+    # Fallback (R03-T03): resilience mode -- never switches for a better
+    # score, only to rescue a selected model that cannot serve the turn.
+    "routing.mode_fallback": {"en": "Fallback", "ja": "フォールバック", "vi": "Dự phòng"},
     "routing.toggle_tooltip": {
-        "en": "Auto model routing for this chat.\nOff: always use the selected model.\nAuto: silently switch to the best-fit model.\nManual: ask before switching.",
+        "en": "Auto model routing for this chat.\nOff: always use the selected model.\nAuto: silently switch to the best-fit model.\nManual: ask before switching.\nFallback: keep the selected model, switch only if it is unavailable.",
-        "ja": "このチャットの自動モデルルーティング。\nオフ: 選択したモデルを常に使用。\n自動: 最適なモデルへ自動切替。\n手動: 切替前に確認。",
+        "ja": "このチャットの自動モデルルーティング。\nオフ: 選択したモデルを常に使用。\n自動: 最適なモデルへ自動切替。\n手動: 切替前に確認。\nフォールバック: 選択モデルを維持し、利用できない場合のみ切替。",
-        "vi": "Tự động định tuyến model cho khung chat này.\nTắt: luôn dùng model đã chọn.\nTự động: tự chuyển sang model phù hợp nhất.\nThủ công: hỏi xác nhận trước khi chuyển.",
+        "vi": "Tự động định tuyến model cho khung chat này.\nTắt: luôn dùng model đã chọn.\nTự động: tự chuyển sang model phù hợp nhất.\nThủ công: hỏi xác nhận trước khi chuyển.\nDự phòng: giữ model đã chọn, chỉ chuyển khi model đó không dùng được.",
     },
     "routing.confirm_title": {
         "en": "Switch model?", "ja": "モデルを切り替えますか？", "vi": "Chuyển model?",

infrastructure/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure Layer: External system adapters, persistence, and SDK clients."""

infrastructure/config/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure config package: ConfigRepository and typed settings facades."""

infrastructure/filesystem/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure filesystem package: Tool handlers (file, command, fetch tools) and execution workspace."""

infrastructure/mcp/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure MCP package: McpToolSourceManager and child process lifecycle."""

infrastructure/persistence/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure persistence package."""

infrastructure/persistence/json/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure JSON persistence package: AtomicJsonFile and repositories."""

infrastructure/platform/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure platform adapters package."""

infrastructure/platform/qt/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure Qt platform adapters: QtSchedulerClock."""

infrastructure/providers/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure providers package: LLM provider adapters and ProviderRegistry."""

infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+"""Central registry of every LLM provider the app can talk to.
+
+Replaces the bare ``{name: class}`` dict in ``providers/factory.py`` as the
+single catalogue of providers. Two responsibilities, kept deliberately narrow:
+
+1. **Lookup** — resolve a provider id (or one of its aliases, or a bare model
+   id) to its :class:`~domain.models.provider_descriptor.ProviderDescriptor`.
+2. **Construction** — instantiate the concrete adapter class that speaks the
+   descriptor's wire protocol.
+
+This is infrastructure, not domain: it is allowed to import the concrete
+``providers/*`` adapters (which pull in ``requests``). The adapters are imported
+lazily inside :meth:`build` so that merely *reading the catalogue* — which the
+pure routing service does on every turn — never drags the HTTP stack into the
+process.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import threading
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional
+
+from ...domain.models.provider_descriptor import (
+    AuthKind,
+    ProviderDescriptor,
+    WireProtocol,
+)
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Built-in catalogue.
+#
+# Mirrors DEFAULT_CONFIG["providers"] in config.py (ids + default models) and
+# providers/factory.py (id -> wire protocol). Prices are intentionally absent:
+# core/routing/metadata.py owns cost, and a guessed price is worse than a
+# known-unknown (see that module's docstring).
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS: tuple = (
+    ProviderDescriptor(
+        provider_id="openai_compat",
+        display_name="OpenAI-compatible gateway",
+        wire_protocol=WireProtocol.OPENAI_COMPAT,
+        auth_kind=AuthKind.API_KEY,
+        default_model="gpt-4o-mini",
+        supports_vision=True,
+        # A generic gateway has no fixed host, so the endpoint MUST be
+        # configured before the provider can be used at all.
+        requires_base_url=True,
+    ),
+    ProviderDescriptor(
+        provider_id="anthropic",
+        display_name="Anthropic Claude",
+        wire_protocol=WireProtocol.ANTHROPIC,
+        auth_kind=AuthKind.API_KEY,
+        default_model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        # Kept in sync with AnthropicProvider._FALLBACK_MODELS — the list the
+        # provider itself falls back to when /v1/models cannot be reached.
+        models=("claude-opus-4-8", "claude-sonnet-4-6", "claude-haiku-4-5-20251001"),
+        max_context=200000,
+        supports_vision=True,
+    ),
+    ProviderDescriptor(
+        provider_id="ollama",
+        display_name="Ollama (local)",
+        wire_protocol=WireProtocol.OPENAI_COMPAT,
+        # A local runtime needs no credential; Settings must not demand one.
+        auth_kind=AuthKind.NONE,
+        default_model="llama3.1",
+        supports_vision=False,
+        requires_base_url=True,
+    ),
+    ProviderDescriptor(
+        provider_id="github_copilot",
+        display_name="GitHub Copilot",
+        wire_protocol=WireProtocol.OPENAI_COMPAT,
+        # The credential is a Copilot token minted by an external login flow,
+        # not a self-service API key.
+        auth_kind=AuthKind.OAUTH_TOKEN,
+        default_model="gpt-4o",
+        models=("gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini"),
+        max_context=128000,
+        supports_vision=True,
+    ),
+    ProviderDescriptor(
+        provider_id="codex",
+        display_name="OpenAI",
+        wire_protocol=WireProtocol.OPENAI_COMPAT,
+        auth_kind=AuthKind.API_KEY,
+        default_model="gpt-4o-mini",
+        models=("gpt-4o", "gpt-4o-mini", "o1", "o3"),
+        max_context=128000,
+        supports_vision=True,
+        # Historic config key: early builds stored this provider as "openai".
+        aliases=("openai",),
+    ),
+)
+
+
+class ProviderNotFoundError(LookupError):
+    """Raised when no descriptor answers to the requested provider id.
+
+    A dedicated type (rather than bare ``KeyError``) lets callers distinguish
+    "this provider is not in the catalogue" from an unrelated dict miss, and
+    keeps the message actionable by listing what IS registered.
+    """
+
+
+class ProviderRegistry:
+    """Thread-safe catalogue of :class:`ProviderDescriptor` records.
+
+    Thread-safety matters because model discovery runs on background worker
+    threads (the routing prober, Settings' "Load models") and republishes an
+    updated descriptor via :meth:`replace`, while chat turns on other threads
+    are reading the catalogue concurrently.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, descriptors: Optional[Iterable[ProviderDescriptor]] = None) -> None:
+        # Keyed by canonical id; alias resolution walks the values so an alias
+        # can never shadow a real provider id.
+        self._by_id: Dict[str, ProviderDescriptor] = {}
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+        for descriptor in descriptors or ():
+            self.register(descriptor)
+
+    # -- registration --------------------------------------------------- #
+    def register(self, descriptor: ProviderDescriptor) -> ProviderDescriptor:
+        """Add a descriptor. Refuses to silently overwrite an existing id so a
+        typo in a plugin cannot hijack a built-in provider; use :meth:`replace`
+        when an update is the actual intent."""
+        with self._lock:
+            existing = self._by_id.get(descriptor.provider_id)
+            if existing is not None and existing != descriptor:
+                raise ValueError(
+                    f"Provider '{descriptor.provider_id}' is already registered; "
+                    "call replace() to update it."
+                )
+            self._by_id[descriptor.provider_id] = descriptor
+            return descriptor
+
+    def replace(self, descriptor: ProviderDescriptor) -> ProviderDescriptor:
+        """Register or update a descriptor unconditionally — the path model
+        discovery uses to publish a freshly enumerated model list."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self._by_id[descriptor.provider_id] = descriptor
+            return descriptor
+
+    # -- lookup ---------------------------------------------------------- #
+    def get(self, provider_id: str) -> ProviderDescriptor:
+        """Descriptor for ``provider_id`` (canonical id or alias).
+
+        Raises :class:`ProviderNotFoundError` rather than returning ``None`` so
+        a misconfigured provider fails loudly at the call site instead of
+        surfacing later as an ``AttributeError`` on ``None``.
+        """
+        found = self.find(provider_id)
+        if found is None:
+            known = ", ".join(sorted(self._by_id)) or "<empty registry>"
+            raise ProviderNotFoundError(
+                f"Unsupported provider: {provider_id!r}. Registered: {known}"
+            )
+        return found
+
+    def find(self, provider_id: str) -> Optional[ProviderDescriptor]:
+        """Non-raising :meth:`get` — ``None`` when nothing matches."""
+        needle = (provider_id or "").strip()
+        if not needle:
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            direct = self._by_id.get(needle)
+            if direct is not None:
+                return direct
+            # Fall back to a case-insensitive id/alias scan; order is stable
+            # because dicts preserve insertion order, so the earliest-registered
+            # provider wins a tie.
+            for descriptor in self._by_id.values():
+                if descriptor.matches(needle):
+                    return descriptor
+        return None
+
+    def find_by_model(self, model_id: str) -> Optional[ProviderDescriptor]:
+        """Resolve a bare model id back to the provider that serves it.
+
+        This is the "dynamic lookup by model ID" R03-T02 calls for: routing
+        decisions and saved conversations sometimes carry only a model name, and
+        the caller still needs to know which provider to build. Returns ``None``
+        when the model belongs to a gateway whose catalogue we cannot enumerate
+        offline — callers then fall back to the configured active provider.
+        """
+        needle = (model_id or "").strip()
+        if not needle:
+            return None
+        with self._lock:
+            for descriptor in self._by_id.values():
+                if descriptor.knows_model(needle):
+                    return descriptor
+        return None
+
+    def all(self) -> List[ProviderDescriptor]:
+        """Every registered descriptor, in registration order (snapshot copy —
+        safe to iterate while another thread registers)."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._by_id.values())
+
+    def ids(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Canonical provider ids, sorted for stable UI/reporting output."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return sorted(self._by_id)
+
+    def __contains__(self, provider_id: object) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(provider_id, str) and self.find(provider_id) is not None
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        with self._lock:
+            return len(self._by_id)
+
+    # -- construction ---------------------------------------------------- #
+    def adapter_class(self, provider_id: str):
+        """Concrete ``Provider`` subclass implementing this provider's protocol.
+
+        The adapters are imported here (not at module import) so the pure
+        routing/domain code can consult the catalogue without loading
+        ``requests`` and the whole HTTP stack.
+        """
+        descriptor = self.get(provider_id)
+        from ...providers.anthropic import AnthropicProvider
+        from ...providers.openai_compat import OpenAICompatProvider
+
+        protocol_to_class = {
+            WireProtocol.OPENAI_COMPAT: OpenAICompatProvider,
+            WireProtocol.ANTHROPIC: AnthropicProvider,
+        }
+        adapter = protocol_to_class.get(descriptor.wire_protocol)
+        if adapter is None:  # pragma: no cover — unreachable while the map is total
+            raise ProviderNotFoundError(
+                f"No adapter implements wire protocol {descriptor.wire_protocol!r}"
+            )
+        return adapter
+
+    def build(self, provider_id: str, conf: Dict[str, Any]):
+        """Instantiate a ready-to-use provider adapter.
+
+        The descriptor's ``default_model`` fills in a missing/blank ``model`` so
+        a half-written config still produces a working provider instead of an
+        empty model id that only fails once the request hits the gateway.
+        """
+        descriptor = self.get(provider_id)
+        adapter = self.adapter_class(descriptor.provider_id)
+        merged = dict(conf or {})
+        merged["model"] = descriptor.resolve_model(merged.get("model", ""))
+        return adapter(merged)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Process-wide default registry.
+#
+# Built lazily under a lock: several UI screens can ask for it during startup
+# from different threads, and double-construction would hand out two catalogues
+# whose discovered model lists then drift apart.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+_default_registry: Optional[ProviderRegistry] = None
+_default_lock = threading.Lock()
+
+
+def default_registry() -> ProviderRegistry:
+    """The shared registry seeded with :data:`BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS`."""
+    global _default_registry
+    if _default_registry is None:
+        with _default_lock:
+            if _default_registry is None:
+                _default_registry = ProviderRegistry(BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS)
+    return _default_registry
+
+
+def reset_default_registry() -> None:
+    """Drop the cached registry — test-support hook so one test's registrations
+    cannot leak into the next."""
+    global _default_registry
+    with _default_lock:
+        _default_registry = None
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS",
+    "ProviderNotFoundError",
+    "ProviderRegistry",
+    "default_registry",
+    "reset_default_registry",
+]

infrastructure/sandbox/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure sandbox package: OS-specific sandbox capability adapters."""

infrastructure/telemetry/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Infrastructure telemetry package: CanonicalAuditLogger and token usage sinks."""

infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py

@@ -0,0 +1,288 @@
+"""Token-usage telemetry as a publish/subscribe seam (R03-T06).
+
+Before this module every provider adapter reached straight into
+``core/usage_tracker.py`` and wrote a dashboard row itself, which meant the
+provider layer owned a telemetry policy decision ("where do usage numbers go?")
+and no test could observe a turn's token accounting without touching the real
+``~/.cowork_local/usage/`` files.
+
+Now a provider only *describes what happened* — it publishes an immutable
+:class:`UsageEvent` — and subscribers decide what to do with it. The default
+subscriber, :class:`UsageTrackerSink`, forwards to the existing usage tracker so
+the Dashboard keeps working byte-for-byte; tests swap in
+:class:`InMemoryUsageSink` and assert on the events directly.
+
+Every publish path is failure-tolerant on purpose: telemetry must never be the
+reason a chat turn dies, which is the same contract
+``usage_tracker.record()`` already documents.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import logging
+import threading
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Protocol, runtime_checkable
+
+logger = logging.getLogger("cowork_local.telemetry.usage")
+
+
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class UsageEvent:
+    """One provider turn's token accounting.
+
+    Frozen so a subscriber cannot mutate an event the next subscriber in the
+    chain is about to receive. ``source``/``label`` stay optional: the usage
+    tracker already derives them from thread-local context set by whoever ran
+    the turn, and a provider adapter has no business knowing which UI surface
+    invoked it.
+    """
+
+    provider: str
+    model: str
+    input_tokens: int = 0
+    output_tokens: int = 0
+    cached_tokens: int = 0
+    # True when the counts are a ~4-chars-per-token approximation because the
+    # gateway never sent a usage block. Surfaced in the Dashboard so users know
+    # which rows are measured and which are guessed.
+    estimated: bool = False
+    source: Optional[str] = None   # None -> tracker's thread-local context
+    label: Optional[str] = None    # None -> tracker's thread-local context
+    extras: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)
+
+    @property
+    def total_tokens(self) -> int:
+        """Billable token count for this turn (cached tokens are already part
+        of the input count reported by every gateway we support, so adding them
+        again would double-count)."""
+        return int(self.input_tokens) + int(self.output_tokens)
+
+    def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """JSON-friendly view, using the same short keys as the usage tracker's
+        on-disk rows so a caller can diff an event against a stored row."""
+        return {
+            "provider": self.provider,
+            "model": self.model,
+            "in": int(self.input_tokens),
+            "out": int(self.output_tokens),
+            "cache": int(self.cached_tokens),
+            "estimated": bool(self.estimated),
+            "source": self.source or "",
+            "label": self.label or "",
+        }
+
+
+@runtime_checkable
+class UsageEventSink(Protocol):
+    """Anything that can receive :class:`UsageEvent`s.
+
+    A ``Protocol`` rather than a base class so a plain object (or a test double,
+    or a Qt-side adapter that re-emits a signal) qualifies without inheriting
+    from infrastructure code.
+    """
+
+    def emit(self, event: UsageEvent) -> None:
+        """Handle one usage event. Implementations MUST NOT raise."""
+
+
+class UsageTrackerSink:
+    """Default subscriber: writes each event through ``core/usage_tracker.py``.
+
+    Keeps the existing Dashboard/telemetry pipeline (daily JSONL files, shared
+    cross-machine mirror, per-thread accumulator) as the single writer, so
+    routing this through an event seam changed the plumbing without changing
+    a single stored byte.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, recorder=None) -> None:
+        # The recorder is injectable so a test can verify the forwarding
+        # contract without importing the real tracker (and its config paths).
+        self._recorder = recorder
+
+    def _resolve_recorder(self):
+        """Late-bind ``usage_tracker.record``.
+
+        Imported on first use rather than at module import so telemetry stays
+        out of the import graph of anything that merely *declares* a sink.
+        """
+        if self._recorder is None:
+            from ...core import usage_tracker as tracker
+
+            self._recorder = tracker.record
+        return self._recorder
+
+    def emit(self, event: UsageEvent) -> None:
+        """Forward one event; swallow every failure (telemetry is never fatal)."""
+        try:
+            record = self._resolve_recorder()
+            if event.source is None:
+                # Normal path: the worker thread already tagged its own
+                # source/label via set_context(), so record() attributes the row.
+                record(
+                    event.provider, event.model,
+                    int(event.input_tokens), int(event.output_tokens),
+                    int(event.cached_tokens), estimated=bool(event.estimated),
+                )
+                return
+
+            # Event carries its own attribution: apply it for this single write
+            # and restore the thread's previous context afterwards, so a
+            # re-attributed event cannot silently relabel every later turn that
+            # runs on the same worker thread.
+            from ...core import usage_tracker as tracker
+
+            previous_source, previous_label = tracker.current_context()
+            tracker.set_context(event.source, event.label or "")
+            try:
+                record(
+                    event.provider, event.model,
+                    int(event.input_tokens), int(event.output_tokens),
+                    int(event.cached_tokens), estimated=bool(event.estimated),
+                )
+            finally:
+                tracker.set_context(previous_source, previous_label)
+        except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — usage tracking must never break a turn
+            logger.debug("usage sink: forwarding to usage_tracker failed", exc_info=True)
+
+
+class InMemoryUsageSink:
+    """Collects events in a list — the test double for usage assertions."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self.events: List[UsageEvent] = []
+        self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
+    def emit(self, event: UsageEvent) -> None:
+        """Append under a lock: parallel Co4E flows publish from several worker
+        threads at once and ``list.append`` alone would still be atomic, but the
+        lock also makes :meth:`snapshot` a consistent read."""
+        with self._lock:
+            self.events.append(event)
+
+    def snapshot(self) -> List[UsageEvent]:
+        """A copy of everything received so far."""
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self.events)
+
+    def clear(self) -> None:
+        with self._lock:
+            self.events.clear()
+
+    @property
+    def total_tokens(self) -> int:
+        return sum(e.total_tokens for e in self.snapshot())
+
+
+class CompositeUsageSink:
+    """Fans one event out to several subscribers.
+
+    This is what makes the seam useful beyond the Dashboard: a future consumer
+    (per-workspace budget guard, live cost meter) subscribes alongside the
+    tracker instead of patching provider code again. One failing subscriber is
+    logged and skipped so it cannot starve the others.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, sinks=None) -> None:
+        self._sinks: List[UsageEventSink] = list(sinks or ())
+        self._lock = threading.RLock()
+
+    def add(self, sink: UsageEventSink) -> None:
+        with self._lock:
+            self._sinks.append(sink)
+
+    def remove(self, sink: UsageEventSink) -> None:
+        """Detach a subscriber; a sink that was never added is ignored so
+        teardown code can call this unconditionally."""
+        with self._lock:
+            if sink in self._sinks:
+                self._sinks.remove(sink)
+
+    def sinks(self) -> List[UsageEventSink]:
+        with self._lock:
+            return list(self._sinks)
+
+    def emit(self, event: UsageEvent) -> None:
+        for sink in self.sinks():
+            try:
+                sink.emit(event)
+            except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — one bad subscriber must not stop the rest
+                logger.debug("usage sink: subscriber %r failed", sink, exc_info=True)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Process-wide sink.
+#
+# Providers publish through the module-level helpers below rather than holding a
+# sink reference, because a provider instance is created fresh for every turn
+# (see AppContext.build_provider_for) and would otherwise have to be handed the
+# telemetry wiring on every construction.
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+_sink_lock = threading.RLock()
+_sink: Optional[CompositeUsageSink] = None
+
+
+def get_usage_sink() -> CompositeUsageSink:
+    """The shared sink, seeded with :class:`UsageTrackerSink` on first use."""
+    global _sink
+    if _sink is None:
+        with _sink_lock:
+            if _sink is None:
+                _sink = CompositeUsageSink([UsageTrackerSink()])
+    return _sink
+
+
+def set_usage_sink(sink: Optional[CompositeUsageSink]) -> None:
+    """Replace the shared sink (``None`` restores the default on next use).
+
+    Used by tests and by the app shell when it wants a different fan-out; kept
+    explicit so nothing silently reconfigures telemetry mid-run.
+    """
+    global _sink
+    with _sink_lock:
+        _sink = sink
+
+
+def subscribe(sink: UsageEventSink) -> UsageEventSink:
+    """Attach an extra subscriber to the shared sink and return it (so callers
+    can keep the handle for a later :func:`unsubscribe`)."""
+    get_usage_sink().add(sink)
+    return sink
+
+
+def unsubscribe(sink: UsageEventSink) -> None:
+    """Detach a subscriber previously passed to :func:`subscribe`."""
+    get_usage_sink().remove(sink)
+
+
+def publish(event: UsageEvent) -> None:
+    """Publish one usage event to every subscriber.
+
+    Never raises: called from inside a provider's streaming loop, where an
+    exception would abort an otherwise successful turn.
+    """
+    try:
+        get_usage_sink().emit(event)
+    except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
+        logger.debug("usage sink: publish failed", exc_info=True)
+
+
+def estimate_tokens(text: str) -> int:
+    """~4 chars per token approximation, re-exported so provider adapters need
+    exactly ONE telemetry import instead of also importing the tracker."""
+    return max(0, len(text or "") // 4)
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "UsageEvent",
+    "UsageEventSink",
+    "UsageTrackerSink",
+    "InMemoryUsageSink",
+    "CompositeUsageSink",
+    "get_usage_sink",
+    "set_usage_sink",
+    "subscribe",
+    "unsubscribe",
+    "publish",
+    "estimate_tokens",
+]

presentation/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation Layer: PySide6 UI widgets, dialogs, and shell views (<400 LOC per file)."""

presentation/chat/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation chat package: ChatHistoryWidget, ComposerWidget, AttachmentPicker, AudioRecorderWidget, ChatOutputPanel."""

presentation/co4e/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation Co4E package: Co4ECanvasWidget, NodePropertyPanel, RunControlWidget, Co4EChatView."""

presentation/dashboard/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation dashboard package: TokenUsageCardWidget, UsageChartWidget, HabitsWidget."""

presentation/folder/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation folder package: WorkspaceFileTree, DocumentPreviewManager, AiFileEditorDialog."""

presentation/graph/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation graph package: StructureGraphView and GraphQaWidget."""

presentation/monitoring/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation monitoring package: 8 modular sub-tab widgets."""

presentation/scheduling/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation scheduling package: KanbanBoardWidget, CalendarViewWidget, AiTaskCreatorDialog."""

presentation/settings/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation settings package: Section widgets for provider, connector, routing, and general settings."""

presentation/shell/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+"""Presentation shell package: MainWindow shell, TrayManager, LifecycleCoordinator."""

providers/anthropic.py

@@ -292,19 +292,31 @@ class AnthropicProvider(Provider):
                 args = {"_raw": b["json"]}
             tool_calls.append({"id": b["id"], "name": b["name"], "arguments": args})
 
-        # Dashboard usage event — real counts from the stream's usage events,
+        # Usage event — real counts from the stream's usage events, else a
-        # else a ~4 chars/token estimate. Never breaks the turn.
+        # ~4 chars/token estimate. Published to the telemetry sink (R03-T06)
+        # rather than written straight to the Dashboard store, so the provider
+        # stays a pure transport adapter. Never breaks the turn.
         try:
-            from ..core import usage_tracker as ut
+            from ..infrastructure.telemetry import usage_sink
 
             if usage_seen:
-                ut.record(self.name, self.model, usage_seen.get("in", 0),
+                usage_sink.publish(usage_sink.UsageEvent(
-                          usage_seen.get("out", 0), usage_seen.get("cache", 0))
+                    provider=self.name,
+                    model=self.model,
+                    input_tokens=usage_seen.get("in", 0),
+                    output_tokens=usage_seen.get("out", 0),
+                    cached_tokens=usage_seen.get("cache", 0),
+                ))
             else:
                 sent = json.dumps(payload.get("messages", []), ensure_ascii=False)
                 got = "".join(text_parts) + "".join(b["json"] for b in blocks.values())
-                ut.record(self.name, self.model, ut.estimate_tokens(sent),
+                usage_sink.publish(usage_sink.UsageEvent(
-                          ut.estimate_tokens(got), 0, estimated=True)
+                    provider=self.name,
+                    model=self.model,
+                    input_tokens=usage_sink.estimate_tokens(sent),
+                    output_tokens=usage_sink.estimate_tokens(got),
+                    estimated=True,
+                ))
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
             pass
 

providers/factory.py

@@ -1,25 +1,32 @@
-"""Build a provider instance from the application config."""
+"""Build a provider instance from the application config.
+
+Kept as the historic entry point (``providers.build_provider``) that call sites
+across the app already import, but it no longer owns a provider table of its
+own: since R03-T02 the catalogue lives in
+``infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py`` so provider ids, wire
+protocols, default models and capabilities are declared exactly once.
+"""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from typing import Any, Dict
 
-from .anthropic import AnthropicProvider
 from .base import Provider, ProviderError
-from .openai_compat import OpenAICompatProvider
-
-_REGISTRY = {
-    "openai_compat": OpenAICompatProvider,
-    "anthropic": AnthropicProvider,
-    # All OpenAI-compatible endpoints (Ollama's /v1 server, the Copilot chat API,
-    # and OpenAI itself) speak the same Chat Completions protocol.
-    "ollama": OpenAICompatProvider,
-    "github_copilot": OpenAICompatProvider,
-    "codex": OpenAICompatProvider,
-}
 
 
 def build_provider(name: str, conf: Dict[str, Any]) -> Provider:
-    cls = _REGISTRY.get(name)
+    """Construct the adapter registered for ``name``.
-    if cls is None:
+
-        raise ProviderError(f"Unsupported provider: {name}")
+    Delegates to the central registry and translates its lookup failure into
-    return cls(conf)
+    :class:`ProviderError`, because every existing call site (chat turns,
+    Settings' connection test, the routing prober) already handles that type —
+    changing the exception would ripple into unrelated error handling.
+    """
+    from ..infrastructure.providers.provider_registry import (
+        ProviderNotFoundError,
+        default_registry,
+    )
+
+    try:
+        return default_registry().build(name, conf)
+    except ProviderNotFoundError as exc:
+        raise ProviderError(f"Unsupported provider: {name}") from exc

providers/openai_compat.py

@@ -266,22 +266,38 @@ class OpenAICompatProvider(Provider):
         return _assemble_assistant(text_parts, tool_acc)
 
     def _record_usage(self, messages, text_parts, tool_acc, usage_seen) -> None:
-        """One Dashboard usage event per turn: real counts when the server's
+        """Publish one usage event per turn: real counts when the server's final
-        final chunk carried a "usage" block, a ~4 chars/token estimate
+        chunk carried a "usage" block, a ~4 chars/token estimate otherwise.
-        otherwise. Never breaks the turn."""
+
+        Since R03-T06 this only *describes* what the turn consumed and hands the
+        event to ``infrastructure/telemetry/usage_sink.py``; deciding where the
+        numbers land (Dashboard files, cost meters, tests) belongs to the
+        subscribers, not to a provider adapter. Never breaks the turn.
+        """
         try:
-            from ..core import usage_tracker as ut
+            from ..infrastructure.telemetry import usage_sink
 
             if usage_seen:
-                ut.record(self.name, self.model,
+                usage_sink.publish(usage_sink.UsageEvent(
-                          usage_seen.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
+                    provider=self.name,
-                          usage_seen.get("completion_tokens", 0),
+                    model=self.model,
-                          (usage_seen.get("prompt_tokens_details") or {}).get("cached_tokens", 0))
+                    input_tokens=usage_seen.get("prompt_tokens", 0),
+                    output_tokens=usage_seen.get("completion_tokens", 0),
+                    cached_tokens=(usage_seen.get("prompt_tokens_details") or {}).get("cached_tokens", 0),
+                ))
             else:
+                # No usage block from the gateway — approximate from the exact
+                # bytes we sent and received so the Dashboard still shows a
+                # (clearly flagged) figure instead of a silent zero.
                 sent = json.dumps(self._to_api_messages(messages), ensure_ascii=False)
                 got = "".join(text_parts) + "".join(s["args"] for s in tool_acc.values())
-                ut.record(self.name, self.model, ut.estimate_tokens(sent),
+                usage_sink.publish(usage_sink.UsageEvent(
-                          ut.estimate_tokens(got), 0, estimated=True)
+                    provider=self.name,
+                    model=self.model,
+                    input_tokens=usage_sink.estimate_tokens(sent),
+                    output_tokens=usage_sink.estimate_tokens(got),
+                    estimated=True,
+                ))
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001
             pass
 

requirements (cloud copy).txt

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-PySide6>=6.6
-pydantic>=2
-requests
-psutil
-pygments
-openpyxl
-python-pptx
-networkx
-pytest

scripts/check_imports.py

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+"""AST-based Static Analysis Guard for Clean Architecture Enforcement.
+
+Scans designated Python packages (such as `domain/` and `application/`) to ensure
+they remain 100% Pure Python and do not import presentation/GUI frameworks (PySide6, PyQt)
+or concrete application shells.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import ast
+import io
+import sys
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import List, NamedTuple, Set
+
+# Ensure UTF-8 output on standard console streams across diverse Windows locales (CP932, etc.)
+if sys.stdout.encoding and sys.stdout.encoding.lower() not in ("utf-8", "utf8"):
+    try:
+        sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+        sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
+    except Exception:
+        pass
+
+
+class ImportViolation(NamedTuple):
+    file_path: Path
+    line_number: int
+    imported_module: str
+    rule_description: str
+
+
+# Disallowed top-level package names in pure business/domain layers
+FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES: Set[str] = {
+    "PySide6",
+    "PySide2",
+    "PyQt6",
+    "PyQt5",
+    "ui",
+    "app",
+}
+
+# Default directories that must strictly adhere to Clean Architecture
+DEFAULT_SCAN_DIRS: List[str] = [
+    "domain",
+    "application",
+]
+
+
+class ArchitectureImportVisitor(ast.NodeVisitor):
+    """AST visitor that checks all Import and ImportFrom statements against forbidden prefixes."""
+
+    def __init__(self, file_path: Path, forbidden: Set[str]) -> None:
+        self.file_path = file_path
+        self.forbidden = forbidden
+        self.violations: List[ImportViolation] = []
+
+    def visit_Import(self, node: ast.Import) -> None:
+        # Check direct `import x, y` statements
+        for alias in node.names:
+            root_module = alias.name.split(".")[0]
+            if root_module in self.forbidden:
+                self.violations.append(
+                    ImportViolation(
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line_number=node.lineno,
+                        imported_module=alias.name,
+                        rule_description=f"Direct import of GUI/shell module '{alias.name}' is prohibited.",
+                    )
+                )
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+    def visit_ImportFrom(self, node: ast.ImportFrom) -> None:
+        # Check `from x import y` statements
+        if node.module:
+            root_module = node.module.split(".")[0]
+            if root_module in self.forbidden:
+                self.violations.append(
+                    ImportViolation(
+                        file_path=self.file_path,
+                        line_number=node.lineno,
+                        imported_module=node.module,
+                        rule_description=f"Import from GUI/shell module '{node.module}' is prohibited.",
+                    )
+                )
+        self.generic_visit(node)
+
+
+def scan_file(file_path: Path, forbidden: Set[str]) -> List[ImportViolation]:
+    """Parse a single Python file into AST and return all detected architecture import violations."""
+    try:
+        source_code = file_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+        tree = ast.parse(source_code, filename=str(file_path))
+    except (SyntaxError, UnicodeDecodeError) as exc:
+        print(f"[Syntax/Read Warning] Could not parse {file_path}: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+        return []
+
+    visitor = ArchitectureImportVisitor(file_path, forbidden)
+    visitor.visit(tree)
+    return visitor.violations
+
+
+def scan_directory(dir_path: Path, forbidden: Set[str]) -> List[ImportViolation]:
+    """Recursively scan all Python files in a directory."""
+    violations: List[ImportViolation] = []
+    if not dir_path.exists():
+        return violations
+
+    for py_file in dir_path.rglob("*.py"):
+        if py_file.is_file() and "__pycache__" not in py_file.parts:
+            violations.extend(scan_file(py_file, forbidden))
+
+    return violations
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    """CLI entry point for CI/pre-commit quality gate checks."""
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
+        description="Clean Architecture Import Guard: Verifies zero GUI/Qt dependencies in domain/app layers."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--paths",
+        nargs="*",
+        default=DEFAULT_SCAN_DIRS,
+        help="Paths or directories to scan (defaults to 'domain' and 'application')",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--root",
+        default=".",
+        help="Root workspace directory",
+    )
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    root_dir = Path(args.root).resolve()
+    all_violations: List[ImportViolation] = []
+
+    print(f"[Clean Arch Guard] Scanning root: {root_dir}")
+
+    for target in args.paths:
+        target_path = (root_dir / target).resolve()
+        if not target_path.exists():
+            # If the layer directory does not exist yet (during early migration), skip cleanly
+            print(f"[Clean Arch Guard] Directory '{target}' does not exist yet (skipped).")
+            continue
+
+        if target_path.is_file():
+            all_violations.extend(scan_file(target_path, FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES))
+        else:
+            all_violations.extend(scan_directory(target_path, FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES))
+
+    if all_violations:
+        print("\n[FAIL] CLEAN ARCHITECTURE VIOLATIONS DETECTED:")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        for v in all_violations:
+            rel_path = v.file_path.relative_to(root_dir) if v.file_path.is_relative_to(root_dir) else v.file_path
+            print(f"  • {rel_path}:{v.line_number} -> Forbidden import: '{v.imported_module}'")
+            print(f"    Reason: {v.rule_description}")
+        print("=" * 70)
+        print(f"Total Violations: {len(all_violations)}")
+        return 1
+
+    print("\n[PASS] CLEAN ARCHITECTURE CHECK: 0 forbidden imports detected.")
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    sys.exit(main())

state.py

@@ -73,14 +73,18 @@ class AppContext:
         return load_project(pid)
 
     def project_routing_mode(self, surface: str) -> str:
-        """Effective Off/Auto/Manual routing mode for a chat ``surface`` in the
+        """Effective Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback routing mode for a chat ``surface``
-        ACTIVE workspace: the workspace's own override wins; otherwise the
+        in the ACTIVE workspace: the workspace's own override wins; otherwise the
         global default (``config.routing_mode_for``). This is what makes each
-        workspace keep its own routing mode."""
+        workspace keep its own routing mode.
+
+        The accepted set is taken from ``AppConfig.ROUTING_MODES`` rather than
+        repeated here, so adding a mode (as R03-T03 did with "fallback") stays a
+        one-line change instead of a hunt through every validation site."""
         project = self._current_project()
         if project is not None:
             mode = (project.routing_modes or {}).get(surface, "")
-            if mode in ("off", "auto", "manual"):
+            if mode in self.config.ROUTING_MODES:
                 return mode
         return self.config.routing_mode_for(surface)
 
@@ -88,7 +92,7 @@ class AppContext:
         """Persist a surface's routing mode for the ACTIVE workspace. With no
         workspace selected, falls back to the global setting so behaviour
         outside a project stays global."""
-        mode = mode if mode in ("off", "auto", "manual") else "off"
+        mode = mode if mode in self.config.ROUTING_MODES else "off"
         project = self._current_project()
         if project is None:
             self.config.set_routing_mode_for(surface, mode)

tests/characterization/test_run_cowork.py

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+"""Characterization tests for core/chat_agent.py (run_chat and run_cowork runtime seams).
+
+These tests capture existing behavior as an executable baseline specification,
+ensuring that future refactoring to ConversationApplicationService does not alter
+core turn semantics, event emissions, or file handling.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
+
+from cowork_local.core import chat_agent
+from cowork_local.tests.fakes.fake_provider import FakeProvider
+
+
+def test_run_chat_characterization() -> None:
+    """Capture baseline behavior of run_chat: system prompt insertion, streaming, and message persistence."""
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    provider.queue_response(content="Hello there!", chunks=["Hello ", "there!"])
+
+    messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [{"role": "user", "content": "Hi assistant"}]
+    emitted_events: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    def emit(event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        emitted_events.append(event)
+
+    result = chat_agent.run_chat(
+        provider=provider,
+        messages=messages,
+        emit=emit,
+    )
+
+    # 1. Verify system prompt was injected at position 0
+    assert messages[0]["role"] == "system"
+    assert "Cowork Local" in messages[0]["content"]
+
+    # 2. Verify returned assistant message
+    assert result["role"] == "assistant"
+    assert result["content"] == "Hello there!"
+
+    # 3. Verify assistant message was appended to messages list
+    assert messages[-1] == result
+
+    # 4. Verify emitted events sequence
+    text_deltas = [e["delta"] for e in emitted_events if e["type"] == "text"]
+    assert "".join(text_deltas) == "Hello there!"
+    assert any(e["type"] == "assistant_done" for e in emitted_events)
+
+
+def test_run_cowork_save_file_characterization(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Capture baseline behavior of run_cowork: tool execution loop and file production."""
+    output_dir = tmp_path / "output"
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    # Step 1: Model requests save_file tool
+    provider.queue_response(
+        content="Saving your requested report.",
+        tool_calls=[{
+            "id": "call_save_1",
+            "name": "save_file",
+            "arguments": {
+                "filename": "report.md",
+                "content": "# Executive Summary\nAll systems nominal.",
+            },
+        }],
+    )
+    # Step 2: Model finishes after tool result
+    provider.queue_response(
+        content="I have created report.md in your output directory.",
+        chunks=["I have created report.md in your output directory."],
+    )
+
+    messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [{"role": "user", "content": "Export report to markdown file"}]
+    emitted_events: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    def emit(event: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+        emitted_events.append(event)
+
+    final_messages = chat_agent.run_cowork(
+        provider=provider,
+        messages=messages,
+        output_dir=output_dir,
+        emit=emit,
+        enforce_rules=False,
+    )
+
+    # 1. Verify file was created in output directory with expected content
+    created_file = output_dir / "report.md"
+    assert created_file.exists()
+    assert created_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "# Executive Summary\nAll systems nominal."
+
+    # 2. Verify message history contains user -> assistant (tool_calls) -> tool -> assistant
+    roles = [m["role"] for m in final_messages]
+    assert "system" in roles
+    assert "user" in roles
+    assert "tool" in roles
+
+    # 3. Verify tool result message content
+    tool_msg = next(m for m in final_messages if m["role"] == "tool")
+    assert tool_msg["name"] == "save_file"
+    assert "Saved report.md" in tool_msg["content"]
+
+
+def test_run_cowork_cancellation_characterization(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Capture cancellation behavior in run_cowork."""
+    output_dir = tmp_path / "output_cancel"
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    provider.queue_response(content="Working...")
+
+    is_cancelled = True
+
+    def check_cancel() -> bool:
+        return is_cancelled
+
+    emitted_events: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    messages: List[Dict[str, Any]] = [{"role": "user", "content": "Please start"}]
+
+    chat_agent.run_cowork(
+        provider=provider,
+        messages=messages,
+        output_dir=output_dir,
+        emit=lambda e: emitted_events.append(e),
+        cancel=check_cancel,
+        enforce_rules=False,
+    )
+
+    # Provider should not have executed turns if cancelled right away
+    assert provider.call_count == 0
+
+
+def test_cleanup_turn_output_characterization(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Capture behavior of temporary .scratch folder cleanup and artifact preservation."""
+    output_dir = tmp_path / "output_cleanup"
+    output_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    scratch_dir = output_dir / ".scratch"
+    scratch_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+    # Create a generator script and a deliverable inside scratch
+    generator_script = scratch_dir / "gen.py"
+    generator_script.write_text("print('generating')", encoding="utf-8")
+    deliverable = scratch_dir / "data.csv"
+    deliverable.write_text("a,b,c\n1,2,3", encoding="utf-8")
+
+    before_snapshot = chat_agent._snapshot(output_dir)
+    removed, moved = chat_agent._cleanup_cowork_intermediates(output_dir, before_snapshot, cancelled=False)
+
+    # .scratch directory should be removed
+    assert not scratch_dir.exists()
+    # deliverable should be moved to output root
+    root_csv = output_dir / "data.csv"
+    assert root_csv.exists()
+    # script should not be in output root
+    assert not (output_dir / "gen.py").exists()
+

tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,10 +1,75 @@
-"""Make the repository package importable when pytest runs from the repo root."""
+"""Make THIS checkout importable as the ``cowork_local`` package during tests.
+
+Why this is not just a ``sys.path`` insert
+------------------------------------------
+Test modules import the app in two different styles:
+
+* top-level (``from providers.base import ...``) — resolved by the repository
+  root already sitting on ``sys.path`` when pytest is launched from it;
+* fully qualified (``from cowork_local.core.routing.service import ...``) —
+  which only resolves when a directory literally named ``cowork_local`` is
+  importable.
+
+Simply appending the repository's PARENT directory to ``sys.path`` (the previous
+behaviour) makes the second style resolve against *whatever* sibling folder
+happens to be called ``cowork_local`` — on a developer machine that is often an
+unrelated older checkout, so the whole suite silently exercises the wrong code
+while still reporting green. Instead we bind the name ``cowork_local`` in
+``sys.modules`` to the package rooted at THIS repository, so both import styles
+always reach the working copy under test regardless of the checkout's directory
+name.
+"""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import importlib.util
 import sys
 from pathlib import Path
 
-REPOSITORY_PARENT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]
+# .../<checkout>/tests/conftest.py -> .../<checkout>
-if str(REPOSITORY_PARENT) not in sys.path:
+PACKAGE_ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]
-    sys.path.insert(0, str(REPOSITORY_PARENT))
+PACKAGE_NAME = "cowork_local"
+
+# The repository root must stay importable so the top-level import style
+# (``providers``/``domain``/``application``/``tests``) keeps working.
+if str(PACKAGE_ROOT) not in sys.path:
+    sys.path.insert(0, str(PACKAGE_ROOT))
+
+
+def _bind_checkout_as_package() -> None:
+    """Register this checkout in ``sys.modules`` under the canonical package name.
+
+    Executed at import time of the conftest (i.e. before any test module is
+    imported) so that a stale same-named directory elsewhere on ``sys.path`` can
+    never win the lookup. A no-op when the package is already bound to this very
+    directory, which keeps repeated conftest loads (pytest-xdist, sub-sessions)
+    idempotent.
+    """
+    existing = sys.modules.get(PACKAGE_NAME)
+    if existing is not None:
+        # Already bound. Only rebind when it points at a DIFFERENT checkout,
+        # otherwise re-executing the package __init__ would duplicate module
+        # state that tests may already hold references to.
+        origin = getattr(existing, "__file__", "") or ""
+        if Path(origin).resolve().parent == PACKAGE_ROOT:
+            return
+
+    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
+        PACKAGE_NAME,
+        PACKAGE_ROOT / "__init__.py",
+        # Declaring the search locations is what turns the module into a real
+        # package, so ``cowork_local.core.routing`` and friends resolve as
+        # sub-modules of this directory.
+        submodule_search_locations=[str(PACKAGE_ROOT)],
+    )
+    if spec is None or spec.loader is None:  # pragma: no cover — defensive
+        return
+    module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
+    # Insert BEFORE executing so that a circular ``import cowork_local`` from
+    # inside the package body resolves to the partially-initialised module
+    # instead of restarting the import (standard CPython import semantics).
+    sys.modules[PACKAGE_NAME] = module
+    spec.loader.exec_module(module)
+
+
+_bind_checkout_as_package()

tests/contracts/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""Contract tests: one shared specification every interchangeable adapter must satisfy.
+
+Unlike unit tests (which pin ONE implementation's behaviour), a contract test is
+parametrised over every implementation of an interface, so adding a new provider
+means adding a row — not writing a new test file — and a provider that quietly
+breaks the canonical shape fails here rather than in production.
+"""

tests/contracts/provider_stubs.py

@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+"""Offline transport doubles + per-protocol stream scripts for the provider contract tests.
+
+Kept in its own module so ``test_providers.py`` stays a readable list of
+assertions instead of a wall of SSE fixtures, and so the LOC ceiling (400 lines
+per production file, applied here too) is comfortably met by both halves.
+
+Nothing in here touches the network: :class:`FakeStreamResponse` mimics just
+enough of ``requests.Response`` for the streaming loops in
+``providers/openai_compat.py`` and ``providers/anthropic.py`` — status code,
+mutable ``encoding``, ``iter_lines`` and ``close``.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import json
+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+
+# Canonical turn every protocol script below must produce, so the contract test
+# can assert one expected result no matter which provider produced it.
+EXPECTED_TEXT = "Hello world"
+EXPECTED_TOOL_CALL = {"id": "call-1", "name": "read_file", "arguments": {"path": "a.txt"}}
+EXPECTED_INPUT_TOKENS = 11
+EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKENS = 7
+EXPECTED_CACHED_TOKENS = 3
+
+
+class FakeStreamResponse:
+    """A minimal stand-in for a streaming ``requests.Response``.
+
+    ``iter_lines`` replays pre-baked SSE lines; ``closed`` records that the
+    provider released the connection, which the contract asserts because a
+    provider that leaks the response leaks a socket per turn.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        lines: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+        status_code: int = 200,
+        body: str = "",
+        headers: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None,
+        payload: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.status_code = status_code
+        self._lines = list(lines or ())
+        self.text = body
+        self.headers = dict(headers or {})
+        self._payload = payload
+        self.closed = False
+        # Providers force UTF-8 on the response before reading it; the attribute
+        # simply has to exist and be writable.
+        self.encoding = None
+
+    def iter_lines(self, decode_unicode: bool = False):
+        for line in self._lines:
+            yield line
+
+    def json(self) -> Any:
+        if self._payload is None:
+            raise ValueError("no JSON payload configured on this fake response")
+        return self._payload
+
+    def close(self) -> None:
+        self.closed = True
+
+
+def _sse(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
+    """One SSE ``data:`` line carrying a JSON event."""
+    return "data: " + json.dumps(payload, ensure_ascii=False)
+
+
+def openai_stream_lines() -> List[str]:
+    """A complete OpenAI Chat Completions stream: text, one tool call, usage.
+
+    Split across several deltas on purpose — chunk boundaries are where naive
+    stream parsers break, so the contract exercises them.
+    """
+    return [
+        _sse({"choices": [{"delta": {"content": "Hello "}}]}),
+        _sse({"choices": [{"delta": {"content": "world"}}]}),
+        _sse({"choices": [{"delta": {"tool_calls": [{
+            "index": 0, "id": "call-1",
+            "function": {"name": "read_file", "arguments": '{"path":'},
+        }]}}]}),
+        # Arguments arrive fragmented; the provider must concatenate before parsing.
+        _sse({"choices": [{"delta": {"tool_calls": [{
+            "index": 0, "function": {"arguments": '"a.txt"}'},
+        }]}}]}),
+        _sse({
+            "choices": [{"delta": {}}],
+            "usage": {
+                "prompt_tokens": EXPECTED_INPUT_TOKENS,
+                "completion_tokens": EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKENS,
+                "prompt_tokens_details": {"cached_tokens": EXPECTED_CACHED_TOKENS},
+            },
+        }),
+        "data: [DONE]",
+    ]
+
+
+def anthropic_stream_lines() -> List[str]:
+    """The same canonical turn expressed as an Anthropic Messages stream."""
+    return [
+        _sse({"type": "message_start", "message": {"usage": {
+            "input_tokens": EXPECTED_INPUT_TOKENS,
+            "cache_read_input_tokens": EXPECTED_CACHED_TOKENS,
+        }}}),
+        _sse({"type": "content_block_start", "index": 0,
+              "content_block": {"type": "text"}}),
+        _sse({"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 0,
+              "delta": {"type": "text_delta", "text": "Hello "}}),
+        _sse({"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 0,
+              "delta": {"type": "text_delta", "text": "world"}}),
+        _sse({"type": "content_block_start", "index": 1, "content_block": {
+            "type": "tool_use", "id": "call-1", "name": "read_file"}}),
+        _sse({"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 1,
+              "delta": {"type": "input_json_delta", "partial_json": '{"path":'}}),
+        _sse({"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 1,
+              "delta": {"type": "input_json_delta", "partial_json": '"a.txt"}'}}),
+        _sse({"type": "message_delta",
+              "usage": {"output_tokens": EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKENS}}),
+        _sse({"type": "message_stop"}),
+    ]
+
+
+# Per wire protocol: how to script a successful turn, and the model-list payload
+# ``list_models()`` expects. Keyed by the descriptor's wire protocol value so a
+# new provider that reuses an existing protocol needs no new entry here.
+PROTOCOL_FIXTURES = {
+    "openai_compat": {
+        "stream_lines": openai_stream_lines,
+        "models_payload": {"data": [{"id": "gpt-4o-mini"}, {"id": "gpt-4o"}]},
+        "expected_models": ["gpt-4o-mini", "gpt-4o"],
+    },
+    "anthropic": {
+        "stream_lines": anthropic_stream_lines,
+        "models_payload": {"data": [{"id": "claude-sonnet-4-6"}]},
+        "expected_models": ["claude-sonnet-4-6"],
+    },
+}
+
+
+class ScriptedTransport:
+    """Replaces ``Provider._request`` and hands back scripted responses.
+
+    Records every call so a test can assert *how* the provider talked to the
+    endpoint (method, url, JSON payload) without a socket ever being opened.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, responses: List[FakeStreamResponse]) -> None:
+        self._responses = list(responses)
+        self.calls: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+
+    def __call__(self, method: str, url: str, **kwargs) -> FakeStreamResponse:
+        self.calls.append({"method": method, "url": url, **kwargs})
+        if not self._responses:
+            raise AssertionError(f"unexpected extra request: {method} {url}")
+        # Pop in order: a provider that retries gets the NEXT scripted response,
+        # which is how the retry/error paths are driven.
+        return self._responses.pop(0)
+
+    @property
+    def last_payload(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """The JSON body of the most recent request."""
+        return self.calls[-1].get("json") or {}
+
+
+__all__ = [
+    "EXPECTED_CACHED_TOKENS",
+    "EXPECTED_INPUT_TOKENS",
+    "EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKENS",
+    "EXPECTED_TEXT",
+    "EXPECTED_TOOL_CALL",
+    "FakeStreamResponse",
+    "PROTOCOL_FIXTURES",
+    "ScriptedTransport",
+    "anthropic_stream_lines",
+    "openai_stream_lines",
+]

tests/contracts/test_providers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+"""R03-T01 — the contract every LLM provider adapter must satisfy.
+
+Parametrised over EVERY provider in the central registry
+(``infrastructure/providers/provider_registry.py``), so registering a new
+provider automatically subjects it to the same specification and a provider that
+drifts from the canonical shapes fails here.
+
+The contract, in one list:
+
+* construction — the registry builds a real ``Provider`` for every id;
+* ``chat()`` — canonical signature, canonical assistant message, streamed text
+  delivered through ``on_text``, tool calls normalised to
+  ``{"id", "name", "arguments": dict}``, response always closed;
+* tool schema translation matches the adapter's wire protocol;
+* failures raise ``ProviderError`` — never a bare transport exception;
+* ``list_models()`` / ``test_connection()`` report a reason instead of a silent
+  empty list;
+* telemetry — exactly one ``UsageEvent`` per turn (R03-T06), with the real
+  counts when the stream reports them.
+
+Everything runs offline: ``Provider._request`` is replaced by a scripted
+transport, so the suite needs no network, no API key and no Qt event loop.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+import requests
+from cowork_local.infrastructure.providers.provider_registry import (
+    BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS,
+    ProviderRegistry,
+)
+from cowork_local.infrastructure.telemetry import usage_sink
+from cowork_local.providers.base import Provider, ProviderError, ToolSpec
+from cowork_local.tests.contracts.provider_stubs import (
+    EXPECTED_CACHED_TOKENS,
+    EXPECTED_INPUT_TOKENS,
+    EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKENS,
+    EXPECTED_TEXT,
+    EXPECTED_TOOL_CALL,
+    PROTOCOL_FIXTURES,
+    FakeStreamResponse,
+    ScriptedTransport,
+)
+
+# Every provider id in the catalogue — the parametrisation that makes this a
+# contract suite rather than a per-adapter unit test.
+PROVIDER_IDS = [d.provider_id for d in BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS]
+
+# Minimal config: enough for any adapter to build a URL and headers offline.
+BASE_CONF = {"base_url": "https://gateway.test/v1", "api_key": "test-key"}
+
+SAMPLE_MESSAGES = [
+    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
+    {"role": "user", "content": "Say hello"},
+]
+
+SAMPLE_TOOL = ToolSpec(
+    name="read_file",
+    description="Read a file from disk",
+    parameters={"type": "object", "properties": {"path": {"type": "string"}}},
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def registry() -> ProviderRegistry:
+    """A private registry per test so registrations never leak between tests."""
+    return ProviderRegistry(BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def collected_usage(monkeypatch) -> usage_sink.InMemoryUsageSink:
+    """Swap the process-wide telemetry sink for an in-memory one.
+
+    Restored by monkeypatch after each test, so a contract run never appends to
+    the developer's real ``~/.cowork_local/usage/`` files.
+    """
+    sink = usage_sink.InMemoryUsageSink()
+    monkeypatch.setattr(usage_sink, "_sink", usage_sink.CompositeUsageSink([sink]))
+    return sink
+
+
+def _fixtures_for(registry: ProviderRegistry, provider_id: str) -> dict:
+    """The stream/model-list script matching this provider's wire protocol."""
+    protocol = registry.get(provider_id).wire_protocol.value
+    return PROTOCOL_FIXTURES[protocol]
+
+
+def _build(registry: ProviderRegistry, provider_id: str, transport=None) -> Provider:
+    """Build a provider and (optionally) replace its transport with a script."""
+    provider = registry.build(provider_id, dict(BASE_CONF))
+    if transport is not None:
+        # Patch the INSTANCE, not the class: parallel parametrised cases must
+        # not see each other's scripted transport.
+        provider._request = transport
+    return provider
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Construction & interface shape
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_registry_builds_a_provider_for_every_registered_id(registry, provider_id) -> None:
+    """Every catalogued provider must be constructible — a descriptor with no
+    working adapter is a broken entry, not a feature flag."""
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id)
+
+    assert isinstance(provider, Provider)
+    # The registry fills in the descriptor's default model when config omits it,
+    # so a half-configured provider still names a concrete model.
+    assert provider.model, f"{provider_id} built without a model id"
+    assert provider.describe() == f"{provider.name}:{provider.model}"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_chat_signature_is_uniform(registry, provider_id) -> None:
+    """All adapters accept the same call, so the agent runtime can swap
+    providers without knowing which one it holds."""
+    import inspect
+
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id)
+    params = list(inspect.signature(provider.chat).parameters)
+
+    assert params == ["messages", "tools", "on_text", "cancel", "on_reasoning"]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_tool_schema_matches_the_wire_protocol(registry, provider_id) -> None:
+    """A ToolSpec must translate into the exact shape the endpoint expects."""
+    descriptor = registry.get(provider_id)
+
+    if descriptor.wire_protocol.value == "anthropic":
+        translated = SAMPLE_TOOL.to_anthropic()
+        assert translated["input_schema"] == SAMPLE_TOOL.parameters
+        assert translated["name"] == "read_file"
+    else:
+        translated = SAMPLE_TOOL.to_openai()
+        assert translated["type"] == "function"
+        assert translated["function"]["parameters"] == SAMPLE_TOOL.parameters
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# The turn itself
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_chat_returns_the_canonical_assistant_message(registry, provider_id, collected_usage) -> None:
+    """Whatever the wire format, one turn yields the same canonical result."""
+    fixtures = _fixtures_for(registry, provider_id)
+    response = FakeStreamResponse(lines=fixtures["stream_lines"]())
+    transport = ScriptedTransport([response])
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id, transport)
+
+    streamed: list = []
+    result = provider.chat(
+        SAMPLE_MESSAGES, tools=[SAMPLE_TOOL], on_text=streamed.append,
+    )
+
+    assert result["role"] == "assistant"
+    assert result["content"] == EXPECTED_TEXT
+    # Text must arrive incrementally, not only in the final message — the chat
+    # UI streams from these callbacks.
+    assert "".join(streamed) == EXPECTED_TEXT
+    assert len(streamed) >= 2
+    # Tool calls are normalised: parsed arguments, never the raw JSON fragments.
+    assert result["tool_calls"] == [EXPECTED_TOOL_CALL]
+    assert response.closed, "provider left the streaming response open"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_chat_publishes_exactly_one_usage_event(registry, provider_id, collected_usage) -> None:
+    """R03-T06: a turn reports its token usage through the telemetry sink, with
+    the server's real counts when the stream carried them."""
+    fixtures = _fixtures_for(registry, provider_id)
+    transport = ScriptedTransport([FakeStreamResponse(lines=fixtures["stream_lines"]())])
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id, transport)
+
+    provider.chat(SAMPLE_MESSAGES, tools=[SAMPLE_TOOL])
+
+    events = collected_usage.snapshot()
+    assert len(events) == 1, "a turn must publish exactly one usage event"
+    event = events[0]
+    assert event.provider == provider.name
+    assert event.model == provider.model
+    assert event.input_tokens == EXPECTED_INPUT_TOKENS
+    assert event.output_tokens == EXPECTED_OUTPUT_TOKENS
+    assert event.cached_tokens == EXPECTED_CACHED_TOKENS
+    # Real counts were available, so the event must NOT be flagged as a guess.
+    assert event.estimated is False
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_usage_is_estimated_when_the_stream_reports_none(registry, provider_id, collected_usage) -> None:
+    """Gateways that never send usage still produce a dashboard row — clearly
+    flagged as an estimate rather than silently recorded as zero."""
+    # Only text; no usage block anywhere in the stream.
+    silent_stream = ['data: ' + '{"choices": [{"delta": {"content": "hi"}}]}', "data: [DONE]"]
+    if registry.get(provider_id).wire_protocol.value == "anthropic":
+        silent_stream = [
+            'data: {"type": "content_block_start", "index": 0, "content_block": {"type": "text"}}',
+            'data: {"type": "content_block_delta", "index": 0,'
+            ' "delta": {"type": "text_delta", "text": "hi"}}',
+        ]
+    transport = ScriptedTransport([FakeStreamResponse(lines=silent_stream)])
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id, transport)
+
+    provider.chat(SAMPLE_MESSAGES)
+
+    events = collected_usage.snapshot()
+    assert len(events) == 1
+    assert events[0].estimated is True
+    # An estimate still has to be a positive number to be worth showing.
+    assert events[0].total_tokens > 0
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Failure behaviour
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_http_error_becomes_provider_error(registry, provider_id, collected_usage) -> None:
+    """Callers handle exactly one exception type; adapters must not leak
+    transport- or JSON-level errors past their boundary."""
+    failing = FakeStreamResponse(status_code=401, body='{"error": {"message": "bad key"}}')
+    transport = ScriptedTransport([failing])
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id, transport)
+
+    with pytest.raises(ProviderError):
+        provider.chat(SAMPLE_MESSAGES)
+
+    assert failing.closed, "provider left a failed response open"
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_list_models_and_test_connection_report_a_reason(registry, provider_id) -> None:
+    """A failed model load must explain itself: ``last_error`` is what Settings
+    shows instead of an unexplained empty dropdown."""
+    def _boom(*_args, **_kwargs):
+        # A transport failure, i.e. what actually happens when the gateway is
+        # unreachable — adapters translate this class of error, not arbitrary
+        # programming errors, which must still surface as bugs.
+        raise requests.ConnectionError("network down")
+
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id, _boom)
+
+    models = provider.list_models()
+
+    assert provider.last_error, f"{provider_id} swallowed a model-load failure"
+    ok, message = provider.test_connection()
+    assert ok is False
+    assert message
+    # Anthropic answers with a built-in fallback catalogue; a gateway answers
+    # with nothing. Both are acceptable — the contract is only that a failure is
+    # never reported as success.
+    assert isinstance(models, list)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_list_models_returns_ids_on_success(registry, provider_id) -> None:
+    """The happy path returns plain model-id strings, not raw API objects."""
+    fixtures = _fixtures_for(registry, provider_id)
+    transport = ScriptedTransport([
+        FakeStreamResponse(status_code=200, payload=fixtures["models_payload"]),
+    ])
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id, transport)
+
+    models = provider.list_models()
+
+    assert models == fixtures["expected_models"]
+    assert provider.last_error == ""
+    assert all(isinstance(m, str) for m in models)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("provider_id", PROVIDER_IDS)
+def test_strip_think_removes_inline_reasoning(registry, provider_id) -> None:
+    """Reasoning must never leak into a final answer, whichever adapter ran."""
+    provider = _build(registry, provider_id)
+
+    cleaned = provider.strip_think("<think>secret plan</think>Visible answer")
+
+    assert cleaned == "Visible answer"

tests/fakes/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+"""Test doubles and offline fakes package for Cowork Local test pyramid."""
+from .fake_provider import FakeProvider
+from .fake_tool_executor import FakeToolExecutor
+
+__all__ = ["FakeProvider", "FakeToolExecutor"]

tests/fakes/fake_provider.py

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+"""Fake LLM Provider for offline unit, contract, and characterization testing.
+
+Provides deterministic responses, stream simulation, tool-call dispatching,
+and fault injection without requiring any external network access or API keys.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
+
+from providers.base import CancelFn, Provider, ProviderError, TextCallback, ToolSpec
+
+
+class FakeProvider(Provider):
+    """Deterministic test double mimicking real LLM Providers (OpenAI, Anthropic, Ollama)."""
+
+    name = "fake"
+    supports_vision = True
+
+    def __init__(self, conf: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> None:
+        # Initialize base provider with default configuration if none provided
+        super().__init__(conf or {"model": "fake-model-v1"})
+        # History of all message batches sent across all chat calls
+        self.call_history: List[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = []
+        # Queue of programmed assistant responses to return sequentially
+        self.response_queue: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        # Queue of exceptions to raise on corresponding calls
+        self.error_queue: List[Exception] = []
+        # Default text returned when response queue is empty
+        self.default_text: str = "Fake model response."
+        # Total number of chat invocations
+        self.call_count: int = 0
+        # Recorded tool specs passed into each turn
+        self.last_tools: Optional[List[ToolSpec]] = None
+
+    def queue_response(
+        self,
+        content: str = "",
+        tool_calls: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
+        reasoning: Optional[str] = None,
+        chunks: Optional[List[str]] = None,
+    ) -> FakeProvider:
+        """Enqueue a pre-configured response structure for upcoming chat turns."""
+        self.response_queue.append({
+            "content": content,
+            "tool_calls": tool_calls or [],
+            "reasoning": reasoning,
+            "chunks": chunks or ([content] if content else []),
+        })
+        return self
+
+    def queue_error(self, exc: Exception) -> FakeProvider:
+        """Enqueue an exception to simulate network/API errors on the next turn."""
+        self.error_queue.append(exc)
+        return self
+
+    def chat(
+        self,
+        messages: List[Dict[str, Any]],
+        tools: Optional[List[ToolSpec]] = None,
+        on_text: Optional[TextCallback] = None,
+        cancel: Optional[CancelFn] = None,
+        on_reasoning: Optional[TextCallback] = None,
+    ) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Simulate single LLM turn with full streaming and tool-call support."""
+        self.call_count += 1
+        self.call_history.append([dict(m) for m in messages])
+        self.last_tools = tools
+
+        # 1. Check for injected errors
+        if self.error_queue:
+            raise self.error_queue.pop(0)
+
+        # 2. Check early cancellation before processing
+        if cancel and cancel():
+            raise ProviderError("Execution aborted by user cancel signal before response generation.")
+
+        # 3. Retrieve queued response or construct default response
+        if self.response_queue:
+            resp_spec = self.response_queue.pop(0)
+            content = resp_spec.get("content", "")
+            tool_calls = resp_spec.get("tool_calls", [])
+            reasoning = resp_spec.get("reasoning")
+            chunks = resp_spec.get("chunks", [content] if content else [])
+        else:
+            content = self.default_text
+            tool_calls = []
+            reasoning = None
+            chunks = [content]
+
+        # 4. Stream reasoning chunks if provided
+        if reasoning and on_reasoning:
+            on_reasoning(reasoning)
+
+        # 5. Stream text chunks, checking cancellation between fragments
+        for chunk in chunks:
+            if cancel and cancel():
+                raise ProviderError("Execution cancelled during text chunk streaming.")
+            if on_text and chunk:
+                on_text(chunk)
+
+        # 6. Return canonical assistant message payload
+        assistant_msg: Dict[str, Any] = {
+            "role": "assistant",
+            "content": content,
+        }
+        if tool_calls:
+            assistant_msg["tool_calls"] = tool_calls
+
+        return assistant_msg
+
+    def list_models(self) -> List[str]:
+        """Return available mock models for settings and validation tests."""
+        return ["fake-model-v1", "fake-reasoner-pro", "fake-vision-plus"]

tests/fakes/fake_tool_executor.py

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+"""Fake Tool Executor for isolated, offline agent tool-call verification.
+
+Allows tests to verify tool invocation arguments, mock tool return values,
+and simulate failures/delays without performing unsafe host disk or OS operations.
+"""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional
+
+
+class FakeToolExecutor:
+    """Mock execution engine for agent tool-call dispatching."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        # History of all executed tool invocations: List of {"name": str, "args": dict, "result": dict}
+        self.call_log: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+        # Custom handlers registered per tool name
+        self.handlers: Dict[str, Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]]] = {}
+        # Pre-programmed fixed responses keyed by tool name
+        self.mock_responses: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
+        # Default response when no specific handler or response is found
+        self.default_result: Dict[str, Any] = {"ok": True, "output": "Fake tool executed successfully."}
+
+    def register_handler(
+        self,
+        tool_name: str,
+        handler: Callable[[Dict[str, Any]], Dict[str, Any]],
+    ) -> FakeToolExecutor:
+        """Register a dynamic handler function for a specific tool name."""
+        self.handlers[tool_name] = handler
+        return self
+
+    def set_mock_response(
+        self,
+        tool_name: str,
+        result: Dict[str, Any],
+    ) -> FakeToolExecutor:
+        """Set a static return payload for a specific tool name."""
+        self.mock_responses[tool_name] = result
+        return self
+
+    def execute(self, tool_name: str, arguments: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+        """Execute a tool call using registered mocks and record invocation details."""
+        # 1. Resolve result from handler, preset response, or default fallback
+        if tool_name in self.handlers:
+            result = self.handlers[tool_name](arguments)
+        elif tool_name in self.mock_responses:
+            result = self.mock_responses[tool_name]
+        else:
+            result = dict(self.default_result)
+            result["tool"] = tool_name
+            result["received_args"] = arguments
+
+        # 2. Record execution trace for post-test assertions
+        self.call_log.append({
+            "name": tool_name,
+            "args": dict(arguments),
+            "result": dict(result),
+        })
+
+        return result
+
+    def get_calls_for(self, tool_name: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        """Retrieve all recorded calls for a given tool name."""
+        return [call for call in self.call_log if call["name"] == tool_name]
+
+    def reset(self) -> None:
+        """Clear recorded logs and registered mock responses."""
+        self.call_log.clear()
+        self.handlers.clear()
+        self.mock_responses.clear()

tests/integration/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+"""Integration tests: several real layers wired together, still fully offline.
+
+Where unit tests pin one class against fakes and contract tests pin an interface
+across implementations, these exercise a real path end to end — e.g. the
+application routing service on top of the real ``core/routing`` engine — so a
+seam that only works against a mock is caught here.
+"""

tests/integration/test_routing_unification.py

@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+"""R03-T03/T04/T05 — the unified routing path over the REAL routing engine.
+
+The unit tests drive ``RoutingApplicationService`` against fakes; this suite
+proves the same service produces correct outcomes on top of the actual
+``core/routing`` stack (classifier → assessment store → scorer → selector →
+switch controller), which is what the three chat surfaces now call.
+
+Offline by construction: a fake probe client answers benchmarks and judging, and
+the assessment store is a temp file — no network, no Qt, no ``$HOME`` writes.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import copy
+
+import pytest
+from cowork_local.application.model_routing import (
+    AppContextModeResolver,
+    CoreRoutingEngine,
+    RoutingApplicationService,
+    RoutingMode,
+    RoutingRequest,
+)
+from cowork_local.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG, AppConfig
+from cowork_local.core import projects as projects_mod
+from cowork_local.core.routing.clients import CompletionResult
+from cowork_local.core.routing.service import RoutingService
+from cowork_local.core.routing.store import AssessmentStore
+from cowork_local.state import AppContext
+
+STRONG_ANSWER = "STRONG-DETAILED-CORRECT-ANSWER"
+WEAK_ANSWER = "weak"
+
+
+class FakeProbeClient:
+    """Deterministic stand-in for the provider layer used during assessment.
+
+    Mirrors ``tests/routing/test_service.py``'s client: benchmark prompts get a
+    per-model canned answer, and judge prompts are graded by looking up that
+    answer, so scores are stable and no model is ever really called.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, answers, quality) -> None:
+        self.answers = answers
+        self.quality = quality
+
+    def complete(self, provider, model_id, messages) -> CompletionResult:
+        text = messages[0]["content"]
+        if "grading an AI assistant" in text:      # the judge rubric prompt
+            score = 0.0
+            for answer, value in self.quality.items():
+                if answer and answer in text:
+                    score = value
+                    break
+            return CompletionResult(text='{"score": %s}' % score)
+        answer = self.answers.get((provider, model_id))
+        if answer is None:
+            return CompletionResult(error="unavailable")
+        return CompletionResult(text=answer, tokens_out=len(answer) // 4)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def ctx(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
+    """An AppContext with two assessable models and temp-only persistence."""
+    # Keep workspace load/save off the developer's real ~/.cowork_local.
+    monkeypatch.setattr(projects_mod, "PROJECTS_DIR", tmp_path / "projects")
+    data = copy.deepcopy(DEFAULT_CONFIG)
+    data["providers"] = {
+        "anthropic": {"base_url": "x", "api_key": "x", "model": "strong-model"},
+    }
+    data["routing"]["candidates"] = [
+        {"provider": "anthropic", "model_id": "strong-model", "tier": "powerful"},
+        {"provider": "anthropic", "model_id": "weak-model", "tier": "fast"},
+    ]
+    data["routing"]["judge_provider"] = "anthropic"
+    data["routing"]["judge_model"] = "judge-model"
+    data["routing"]["policy"] = "quality"
+    data["routing"]["min_score_gain"] = 0.05
+    return AppContext(AppConfig(data=data, path=tmp_path / "config.json"))
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def routing_service(ctx, tmp_path) -> RoutingService:
+    """A real RoutingService with a populated assessment store."""
+    client = FakeProbeClient(
+        answers={
+            ("anthropic", "strong-model"): STRONG_ANSWER,
+            ("anthropic", "weak-model"): WEAK_ANSWER,
+        },
+        quality={STRONG_ANSWER: 0.95, WEAK_ANSWER: 0.35},
+    )
+    store = AssessmentStore(store_path=tmp_path / "assess.json",
+                            history_dir=tmp_path / "history")
+    service = RoutingService(ctx, store=store, client=client)
+    service.reassess()          # populate real probe results + fit scores
+    return service
+
+
+@pytest.fixture()
+def app_service(ctx, routing_service) -> RoutingApplicationService:
+    """The application service wired exactly the way the UI wires it."""
+    return RoutingApplicationService(
+        CoreRoutingEngine(routing_service),
+        AppContextModeResolver(ctx),
+        confirm_timeout_sec=lambda: float(ctx.config.routing["confirm_timeout_sec"]),
+    )
+
+
+def coding_request(**overrides) -> RoutingRequest:
+    """A coding turn currently pinned to the weaker model."""
+    fields = dict(
+        surface="cowork",
+        prompt="Write a Python function to reverse a linked list",
+        current_provider="anthropic",
+        current_model="weak-model",
+    )
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return RoutingRequest(**fields)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Auto / Off / Manual over the real engine
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_auto_switches_to_the_better_assessed_model(app_service) -> None:
+    """The real scorer must rank the strong model first and the service must
+    hand that model back as this turn's override."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert outcome.provider == "anthropic"
+    assert outcome.model == "strong-model"
+    assert outcome.task_type == "coding"     # classified from the prompt
+    assert outcome.score_gain > 0
+
+
+def test_off_keeps_the_pinned_model(app_service) -> None:
+    """Off must not switch even when a clearly better model is assessed."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.OFF))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert outcome.provider is None
+
+
+def test_manual_asks_before_switching(app_service) -> None:
+    """The confirm callback receives the engine's own decision object, which is
+    what ``ui/routing_toggle.py::confirm_switch`` renders."""
+    seen: list = []
+
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(
+        coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.MANUAL),
+        confirm=lambda decision, timeout: seen.append((decision, timeout)) or True,
+    )
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    decision, timeout = seen[0]
+    assert decision.to_model == "anthropic/strong-model"
+    assert decision.reason                       # human-readable explanation
+    assert timeout == pytest.approx(60.0)        # from DEFAULT_CONFIG
+
+
+def test_manual_decline_keeps_the_pinned_model(app_service) -> None:
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(
+        coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.MANUAL),
+        confirm=lambda decision, timeout: False,
+    )
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert outcome.declined is True
+
+
+def test_already_best_model_is_left_alone(app_service) -> None:
+    """No pointless churn: being on the best model is not a switch."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(
+        coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.AUTO, current_model="strong-model"))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Fallback over the real engine
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_fallback_keeps_an_assessed_model_even_though_a_better_one_exists(app_service) -> None:
+    """weak-model IS usable (it has a real probe score), so Fallback stays put
+    where Auto would switch — the behavioural difference between the modes."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.FALLBACK))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+
+
+def test_fallback_rescues_a_model_the_engine_cannot_serve(app_service) -> None:
+    """A model absent from the ranking (never assessed / unavailable) is exactly
+    the situation Fallback exists for."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(
+        coding_request(mode=RoutingMode.FALLBACK, current_model="ghost-model"))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert outcome.model == "strong-model"
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Surface parity — the point of R03-T04/T05
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("surface", ["cowork", "co4e", "ai_edit"])
+def test_every_surface_gets_the_same_decision(app_service, surface) -> None:
+    """Chat, Co4E and AI-Edit used to hold three copies of this logic. Given the
+    same inputs they must now be indistinguishable."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(coding_request(surface=surface, mode=RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert outcome.model == "strong-model"
+
+
+def test_ai_edit_pinned_task_type_reaches_the_engine(app_service) -> None:
+    """AI-Edit pins "coding" instead of classifying; the engine must honour it
+    even when the instruction text reads like something else entirely."""
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(coding_request(
+        surface="ai_edit",
+        prompt="Write a poem about the ocean",   # classifier would say "creative"
+        task_type="coding",
+        mode=RoutingMode.AUTO,
+    ))
+
+    assert outcome.task_type == "coding"
+
+
+def test_mode_comes_from_the_workspace_when_not_pinned(ctx, app_service) -> None:
+    """With no explicit mode, the service reads the per-workspace setting — the
+    lookup the widgets used to do themselves."""
+    ctx.config.data["routing"]["switch_mode"] = "auto"
+
+    outcome = app_service.resolve(coding_request())
+
+    assert outcome.mode is RoutingMode.AUTO
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+
+
+def test_fallback_mode_survives_a_round_trip_through_config(ctx) -> None:
+    """The new mode must be persistable, or the toggle could never select it."""
+    ctx.config.set_routing_mode_for("cowork", "fallback")
+
+    assert ctx.config.routing_mode_for("cowork") == "fallback"
+    assert ctx.project_routing_mode("cowork") == "fallback"
+
+
+def test_unknown_persisted_mode_degrades_to_off(ctx) -> None:
+    """A hand-edited config must not enable routing by accident."""
+    ctx.config.routing["surface_modes"]["cowork"] = "turbo"
+
+    assert ctx.config.routing_mode_for("cowork") == "off"

tests/routing/conftest.py

@@ -1,17 +1,9 @@
 """Pytest fixtures/shared helpers for the routing test suite.
 
-Ensures the ``cowork_local`` package is importable when pytest is invoked from
+Package importability is handled once and for all by ``tests/conftest.py``,
-the package directory itself (so ``import cowork_local.core.routing...`` works
+which binds THIS checkout to the ``cowork_local`` name in ``sys.modules``.
-regardless of the working directory the suite is launched from).
+This file used to push the checkout's PARENT directory onto ``sys.path``, which
+let an unrelated sibling folder named ``cowork_local`` shadow the working copy —
+so that logic is intentionally gone; keep it that way.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
-
-import sys
-from pathlib import Path
-
-# .../cowork_local/tests/routing/conftest.py  →  parent of the package dir
-_PKG_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[2]      # .../cowork_local
-_REPO_ROOT = _PKG_DIR.parent                          # .../cowork_local_20260722
-for p in (str(_REPO_ROOT), str(_PKG_DIR)):
-    if p not in sys.path:
-        sys.path.insert(0, p)

tests/unit/test_check_imports.py

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+"""Unit tests for the Clean Architecture AST Import Guard (check_imports.py)."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from scripts.check_imports import FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES, scan_file
+
+
+def test_clean_python_file_passes(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Verify that pure Python code without GUI imports produces 0 violations."""
+    clean_code = """
+import os
+import json
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from typing import List
+
+@dataclass
+class UserRequest:
+    id: str
+    prompt: str
+"""
+    clean_file = tmp_path / "clean_service.py"
+    clean_file.write_text(clean_code, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    violations = scan_file(clean_file, FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES)
+    assert len(violations) == 0
+
+
+def test_forbidden_pyside_import_detected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Verify that PySide6 import is caught with correct line number."""
+    dirty_code = """
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from PySide6.QtWidgets import QWidget
+
+class BadService:
+    pass
+"""
+    dirty_file = tmp_path / "bad_service.py"
+    dirty_file.write_text(dirty_code, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    violations = scan_file(dirty_file, FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES)
+    assert len(violations) == 1
+    assert violations[0].line_number == 3
+    assert "PySide6" in violations[0].imported_module
+
+
+def test_forbidden_ui_and_app_import_detected(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    """Verify that importing concrete UI or app modules from domain is caught."""
+    dirty_code = """
+import ui.chat_panel
+from app import MainWindow
+"""
+    dirty_file = tmp_path / "cross_layer_leak.py"
+    dirty_file.write_text(dirty_code, encoding="utf-8")
+
+    violations = scan_file(dirty_file, FORBIDDEN_MODULE_PREFIXES)
+    assert len(violations) == 2
+    modules = [v.imported_module for v in violations]
+    assert "ui.chat_panel" in modules
+    assert "app" in modules

tests/unit/test_core_routing_adapter.py

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+"""Unit tests for the adapters that bridge the routing engine to the app service.
+
+The integration suite covers the happy path over the real engine; this file pins
+the translation edge cases that are hard to provoke there — malformed task
+types, a missing ranking, and the service-caching contract.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from cowork_local.application.model_routing import (
+    AppContextModeResolver,
+    CoreRoutingEngine,
+    RoutingApplicationService,
+    RoutingMode,
+    RoutingRequest,
+)
+from cowork_local.application.model_routing.core_routing_adapter import (
+    build_routing_application_service,
+)
+from cowork_local.core.routing.models import SwitchDecision, SwitchMode, TaskType
+
+
+class FakeRanking:
+    """Just enough of ``selector.Ranking`` for the adapter's usability check."""
+
+    def __init__(self, scores) -> None:
+        self._scores = dict(scores)
+
+    def score_of(self, key: str) -> float:
+        return self._scores.get(key, 0.0)
+
+
+class FakeRouteResult:
+    """Stands in for ``core.routing.service.RouteResult``."""
+
+    def __init__(self, decision, task_type=TaskType.CODING, ranking=None, target=None) -> None:
+        self.decision = decision
+        self.task_type = task_type
+        self.ranking = ranking
+        self._target = target
+
+    @property
+    def should_switch(self) -> bool:
+        return self.decision.should_switch
+
+    def target(self):
+        return self._target
+
+
+class FakeRoutingService:
+    """Records the arguments the adapter forwards to the engine."""
+
+    def __init__(self, result: FakeRouteResult) -> None:
+        self.result = result
+        self.calls: list = []
+
+    def route(self, surface, prompt, current_provider, current_model, **kwargs):
+        self.calls.append({"surface": surface, "prompt": prompt,
+                           "current_provider": current_provider,
+                           "current_model": current_model, **kwargs})
+        return self.result
+
+
+def make_decision(**overrides) -> SwitchDecision:
+    fields = dict(
+        should_switch=True,
+        from_model="anthropic/weak-model",
+        to_model="anthropic/strong-model",
+        score_gain=0.3,
+        reason="coding fit 0.9 > current 0.6",
+        mode=SwitchMode.AUTO,
+        task_type="coding",
+    )
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return SwitchDecision(**fields)
+
+
+def make_request(**overrides) -> RoutingRequest:
+    fields = dict(surface="cowork", prompt="Fix this bug",
+                  current_provider="anthropic", current_model="weak-model")
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return RoutingRequest(**fields)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# CoreRoutingEngine translation
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_engine_flattens_the_route_result() -> None:
+    """No ``core.routing`` type may leak past the adapter — the application
+    service and the widgets only ever see plain fields."""
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(
+        make_decision(),
+        ranking=FakeRanking({"anthropic/weak-model": 0.6}),
+        target=("anthropic", "strong-model"),
+    ))
+
+    evaluation = CoreRoutingEngine(service).evaluate(make_request(), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert evaluation.task_type == "coding"          # str, not TaskType
+    assert evaluation.should_switch is True
+    assert evaluation.target_provider == "anthropic"
+    assert evaluation.target_model == "strong-model"
+    assert evaluation.score_gain == pytest.approx(0.3)
+    assert evaluation.current_is_usable is True
+
+
+def test_engine_forwards_the_mode_as_a_plain_string() -> None:
+    """``RoutingService.route`` takes the mode as a string; handing it an enum
+    would silently fall through to its "unknown mode -> off" branch."""
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(make_decision(should_switch=False)))
+
+    CoreRoutingEngine(service).evaluate(make_request(), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert service.calls[0]["mode_override"] == "auto"
+
+
+def test_engine_reports_an_unranked_model_as_unusable() -> None:
+    """This is the signal Fallback acts on: absent from the ranking means the
+    selector already rejected it (unavailable / no probe / failed probe)."""
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(
+        make_decision(),
+        ranking=FakeRanking({"anthropic/strong-model": 0.9}),   # current is absent
+        target=("anthropic", "strong-model"),
+    ))
+
+    evaluation = CoreRoutingEngine(service).evaluate(make_request(), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert evaluation.current_is_usable is False
+
+
+def test_engine_assumes_usable_without_a_ranking() -> None:
+    """No ranking (routing off, or the engine's own error path) is absence of
+    evidence — it must not trigger a surprise Fallback switch."""
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(make_decision(), ranking=None))
+
+    evaluation = CoreRoutingEngine(service).evaluate(make_request(), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert evaluation.current_is_usable is True
+
+
+def test_engine_assumes_usable_when_the_ranking_misbehaves() -> None:
+    """A broken ranking object must not fail the turn."""
+    class BrokenRanking:
+        def score_of(self, key):
+            raise RuntimeError("corrupt ranking")
+
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(make_decision(), ranking=BrokenRanking()))
+
+    evaluation = CoreRoutingEngine(service).evaluate(make_request(), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert evaluation.current_is_usable is True
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "raw, expected",
+    [("coding", TaskType.CODING), ("QA", TaskType.QA), (None, None), ("nonsense", None)],
+)
+def test_task_type_strings_are_coerced_or_dropped(raw, expected) -> None:
+    """A pinned task type is honoured; an unknown one falls back to letting the
+    engine classify the prompt rather than raising mid-turn."""
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(make_decision(should_switch=False)))
+
+    CoreRoutingEngine(service).evaluate(make_request(task_type=raw), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert service.calls[0]["task_type"] == expected
+
+
+def test_required_capabilities_are_passed_as_a_list_or_none() -> None:
+    """``rank_models`` filters on a list; an empty tuple must become None so it
+    is treated as "no filter" rather than "require nothing, but filter"."""
+    service = FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(make_decision(should_switch=False)))
+    engine = CoreRoutingEngine(service)
+
+    engine.evaluate(make_request(required_capabilities=("vision",)), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+    engine.evaluate(make_request(), RoutingMode.AUTO)
+
+    assert service.calls[0]["required_capabilities"] == ["vision"]
+    assert service.calls[1]["required_capabilities"] is None
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Mode resolver + wiring
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_mode_resolver_reads_the_per_workspace_mode() -> None:
+    """Per-workspace routing keeps working now that the lookup left the widgets."""
+    class StubCtx:
+        def project_routing_mode(self, surface):
+            return "fallback" if surface == "co4e" else "off"
+
+    resolver = AppContextModeResolver(StubCtx())
+
+    assert resolver.mode_for("co4e") is RoutingMode.FALLBACK
+    assert resolver.mode_for("cowork") is RoutingMode.OFF
+
+
+def test_service_is_built_once_and_cached_on_the_context() -> None:
+    """Every surface must share one instance, so future per-surface state (a
+    cool-down, a switch history) is shared rather than duplicated per widget."""
+    class StubCtx:
+        def __init__(self):
+            self.routing_calls = 0
+            self.config = type("Cfg", (), {"routing": {"confirm_timeout_sec": 45}})()
+
+        def routing(self):
+            self.routing_calls += 1
+            return FakeRoutingService(FakeRouteResult(make_decision(should_switch=False)))
+
+        def project_routing_mode(self, surface):
+            return "off"
+
+    ctx = StubCtx()
+    first = build_routing_application_service(ctx)
+    second = build_routing_application_service(ctx)
+
+    assert first is second
+    assert ctx.routing_calls == 1
+    assert isinstance(first, RoutingApplicationService)
+    # The confirm timeout is read from config at call time, not frozen at build.
+    assert first.confirm_timeout() == pytest.approx(45.0)

tests/unit/test_fakes.py

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+"""Unit tests for FakeProvider and FakeToolExecutor test doubles."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+
+from providers.base import ProviderError
+from tests.fakes.fake_provider import FakeProvider
+from tests.fakes.fake_tool_executor import FakeToolExecutor
+
+
+def test_fake_provider_text_streaming() -> None:
+    """Verify that FakeProvider streams text chunks to on_text callback."""
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    provider.queue_response(content="Hello world", chunks=["Hello ", "world"])
+
+    streamed: list[str] = []
+    response = provider.chat(
+        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hi"}],
+        on_text=lambda piece: streamed.append(piece),
+    )
+
+    assert response["role"] == "assistant"
+    assert response["content"] == "Hello world"
+    assert "".join(streamed) == "Hello world"
+    assert provider.call_count == 1
+
+
+def test_fake_provider_tool_calls_and_reasoning() -> None:
+    """Verify reasoning streaming and tool_calls payload emission."""
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    tool_call = {
+        "id": "call_123",
+        "name": "save_file",
+        "arguments": {"filename": "out.txt", "content": "data"},
+    }
+    provider.queue_response(
+        content="Creating file",
+        tool_calls=[tool_call],
+        reasoning="User wants output in a file",
+    )
+
+    reasoning_chunks: list[str] = []
+    response = provider.chat(
+        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Save to out.txt"}],
+        on_reasoning=lambda piece: reasoning_chunks.append(piece),
+    )
+
+    assert response["content"] == "Creating file"
+    assert response["tool_calls"] == [tool_call]
+    assert reasoning_chunks == ["User wants output in a file"]
+
+
+def test_fake_provider_error_injection() -> None:
+    """Verify that queued exceptions are raised on demand."""
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    provider.queue_error(ProviderError("Rate limit exceeded (429)"))
+
+    with pytest.raises(ProviderError, match="Rate limit exceeded"):
+        provider.chat(messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hi"}])
+
+
+def test_fake_provider_cancellation() -> None:
+    """Verify that cancellation stops execution immediately."""
+    provider = FakeProvider()
+    provider.queue_response(content="Long reply", chunks=["Part 1", "Part 2"])
+
+    is_cancelled = False
+
+    def cancel_fn() -> bool:
+        return is_cancelled
+
+    is_cancelled = True
+    with pytest.raises(ProviderError, match="aborted by user cancel"):
+        provider.chat(
+            messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Hi"}],
+            cancel=cancel_fn,
+        )
+
+
+def test_fake_tool_executor() -> None:
+    """Verify that FakeToolExecutor records calls and returns expected mock outputs."""
+    executor = FakeToolExecutor()
+    executor.set_mock_response("read_file", {"ok": True, "content": "file contents"})
+    executor.register_handler("calc", lambda args: {"ok": True, "result": args.get("a", 0) + args.get("b", 0)})
+
+    res1 = executor.execute("read_file", {"path": "test.txt"})
+    assert res1["ok"] is True
+    assert res1["content"] == "file contents"
+
+    res2 = executor.execute("calc", {"a": 5, "b": 10})
+    assert res2["result"] == 15
+
+    assert len(executor.call_log) == 2
+    assert executor.get_calls_for("calc")[0]["args"] == {"a": 5, "b": 10}

tests/unit/test_provider_registry.py

@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+"""R03-T02 — unit tests for ProviderDescriptor and the central ProviderRegistry.
+
+Covers what the rest of the app now relies on the catalogue for: resolving ids
+and aliases, resolving a bare model id back to its provider, filling in default
+models, and refusing to let a duplicate registration silently hijack a built-in.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from cowork_local.domain.models.provider_descriptor import (
+    AuthKind,
+    ProviderDescriptor,
+    WireProtocol,
+)
+from cowork_local.infrastructure.providers.provider_registry import (
+    BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS,
+    ProviderNotFoundError,
+    ProviderRegistry,
+)
+
+
+def make_descriptor(**overrides) -> ProviderDescriptor:
+    """A minimal valid descriptor; tests override just the field under test."""
+    fields = dict(
+        provider_id="demo",
+        display_name="Demo provider",
+        wire_protocol=WireProtocol.OPENAI_COMPAT,
+        default_model="demo-small",
+        models=("demo-small", "demo-large"),
+    )
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return ProviderDescriptor(**fields)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# ProviderDescriptor
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_descriptor_rejects_an_empty_id() -> None:
+    """An id-less descriptor could never be looked up, so it must not exist."""
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        make_descriptor(provider_id="")
+
+
+def test_descriptor_rejects_a_non_enum_protocol() -> None:
+    """The protocol drives adapter selection; a stray string would silently
+    fall through to "no adapter" at build time instead of failing here."""
+    with pytest.raises(TypeError):
+        make_descriptor(wire_protocol="openai_compat")
+
+
+def test_descriptor_is_immutable() -> None:
+    """Descriptors are shared process-wide; a mutation would be visible to every
+    other reader mid-iteration."""
+    descriptor = make_descriptor()
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception):
+        descriptor.default_model = "hacked"  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+
+def test_id_matching_ignores_case_and_honours_aliases() -> None:
+    """Provider ids come from hand-edited config files and old app versions."""
+    descriptor = make_descriptor(aliases=("legacy-demo",))
+
+    assert descriptor.matches("DEMO")
+    assert descriptor.matches(" legacy-demo ")
+    assert not descriptor.matches("other")
+
+
+def test_capabilities_use_the_routing_vocabulary() -> None:
+    """The set must be feedable straight into the routing selector's filter."""
+    descriptor = make_descriptor(supports_vision=True, supports_tools=True,
+                                 supports_streaming=False)
+
+    assert descriptor.capabilities == frozenset({"vision", "tools"})
+    assert descriptor.has_capability("vision")
+    assert not descriptor.has_capability("streaming")
+
+
+def test_average_cost_is_none_when_a_price_is_unknown() -> None:
+    """Unknown prices stay unknown — a guessed number would silently skew the
+    routing scorer's cost term."""
+    assert make_descriptor(cost_per_1k_input=0.5).avg_cost_per_1k is None
+    priced = make_descriptor(cost_per_1k_input=1.0, cost_per_1k_output=3.0)
+    # Same 1:3 input:output weighting as ModelMetadata.avg_cost_per_1k.
+    assert priced.avg_cost_per_1k == pytest.approx((1.0 + 9.0) / 4.0)
+
+
+def test_resolve_model_prefers_the_caller_then_the_default() -> None:
+    """One place implements the "picked model or provider default" fallback that
+    every chat surface used to re-implement inline."""
+    descriptor = make_descriptor()
+
+    assert descriptor.resolve_model("demo-large") == "demo-large"
+    assert descriptor.resolve_model("") == "demo-small"
+    assert descriptor.resolve_model("  ") == "demo-small"
+
+
+def test_with_models_repoints_a_default_that_vanished() -> None:
+    """After discovery, the default must still name a model that exists."""
+    descriptor = make_descriptor()
+
+    updated = descriptor.with_models(["demo-v2", "demo-v2", "demo-v3"])
+
+    assert updated.models == ("demo-v2", "demo-v3")   # de-duplicated, order kept
+    assert updated.default_model == "demo-v2"
+    assert descriptor.models == ("demo-small", "demo-large"), "original was mutated"
+
+
+def test_with_models_keeps_a_default_that_survived() -> None:
+    """Discovery must not reshuffle a user's working selection."""
+    updated = make_descriptor().with_models(["demo-large", "demo-small"])
+
+    assert updated.default_model == "demo-small"
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# ProviderRegistry
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_registry_resolves_ids_aliases_and_reports_unknowns() -> None:
+    """Lookup must be forgiving about form, but loud about genuinely unknown
+    providers — a typo should fail at the call site, not as a None later."""
+    registry = ProviderRegistry([make_descriptor(aliases=("legacy-demo",))])
+
+    assert registry.get("demo").provider_id == "demo"
+    assert registry.get("legacy-demo").provider_id == "demo"
+    assert registry.find("missing") is None
+    assert "demo" in registry
+    with pytest.raises(ProviderNotFoundError):
+        registry.get("missing")
+
+
+def test_registry_refuses_to_overwrite_silently_but_replace_works() -> None:
+    """A second registration of the same id is almost always a bug; updating a
+    descriptor is a deliberate act with its own method."""
+    registry = ProviderRegistry([make_descriptor()])
+
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+        registry.register(make_descriptor(display_name="Impostor"))
+
+    registry.replace(make_descriptor(display_name="Renamed"))
+    assert registry.get("demo").display_name == "Renamed"
+    assert len(registry) == 1
+
+
+def test_registry_re_registering_an_identical_descriptor_is_a_no_op() -> None:
+    """Idempotent registration keeps repeated bootstrap calls harmless."""
+    registry = ProviderRegistry([make_descriptor()])
+
+    registry.register(make_descriptor())
+
+    assert len(registry) == 1
+
+
+def test_find_by_model_resolves_a_bare_model_id() -> None:
+    """Routing decisions and saved conversations sometimes carry only a model
+    name; the registry is what turns that back into a provider."""
+    registry = ProviderRegistry([make_descriptor()])
+
+    assert registry.find_by_model("demo-large").provider_id == "demo"
+    # A gateway model we cannot enumerate offline is a miss, not an error — the
+    # caller falls back to the configured active provider.
+    assert registry.find_by_model("unknown-model") is None
+    assert registry.find_by_model("") is None
+
+
+def test_builtin_catalogue_covers_every_configured_provider() -> None:
+    """The catalogue and DEFAULT_CONFIG must not drift: a provider users can
+    configure but the registry cannot build is a dead Settings entry."""
+    from cowork_local.config import DEFAULT_CONFIG
+
+    registry = ProviderRegistry(BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS)
+
+    for provider_id in DEFAULT_CONFIG["providers"]:
+        assert registry.find(provider_id) is not None, f"{provider_id} missing from registry"
+
+
+def test_build_fills_in_the_default_model() -> None:
+    """A half-written config must still produce a usable provider rather than an
+    empty model id that only fails once the request reaches the gateway."""
+    registry = ProviderRegistry(BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS)
+
+    provider = registry.build("anthropic", {"api_key": "k"})
+
+    assert provider.model == registry.get("anthropic").default_model
+
+
+def test_build_respects_an_explicit_model() -> None:
+    """Per-tab model selection must win over the catalogue default."""
+    registry = ProviderRegistry(BUILTIN_DESCRIPTORS)
+
+    provider = registry.build("anthropic", {"api_key": "k", "model": "claude-opus-4-8"})
+
+    assert provider.model == "claude-opus-4-8"
+
+
+def test_factory_still_raises_provider_error_for_unknown_ids() -> None:
+    """Existing call sites catch ProviderError; routing lookups through the
+    registry must not change the exception type they see."""
+    from cowork_local.providers import build_provider
+    from cowork_local.providers.base import ProviderError
+
+    with pytest.raises(ProviderError):
+        build_provider("definitely-not-a-provider", {})

tests/unit/test_routing_application_service.py

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+"""R03-T03 — unit tests for the unified routing decision rules.
+
+The point of moving these rules out of the three chat widgets is that they can
+now be exercised without Qt, without the assessment store and without a network:
+the service talks to two narrow ports, so every mode is driven here by ~10-line
+fakes. Each test names the behaviour a chat surface depends on.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from cowork_local.application.model_routing import (
+    RouteEvaluation,
+    RoutingApplicationService,
+    RoutingMode,
+    RoutingOutcome,
+    RoutingRequest,
+)
+
+
+class FakeDecisionPort:
+    """A routing engine that returns a canned verdict and records its input."""
+
+    def __init__(self, evaluation: RouteEvaluation) -> None:
+        self.evaluation = evaluation
+        self.calls: list = []
+
+    def evaluate(self, request: RoutingRequest, mode: RoutingMode) -> RouteEvaluation:
+        self.calls.append((request, mode))
+        return self.evaluation
+
+
+class ExplodingDecisionPort:
+    """An engine that fails — proves routing degrades instead of breaking a turn."""
+
+    def evaluate(self, request: RoutingRequest, mode: RoutingMode) -> RouteEvaluation:
+        raise RuntimeError("assessment store is corrupt")
+
+
+class FakeModeResolver:
+    """Per-surface mode lookup, standing in for the workspace settings."""
+
+    def __init__(self, mode) -> None:
+        self.mode = mode
+        self.surfaces: list = []
+
+    def mode_for(self, surface: str):
+        self.surfaces.append(surface)
+        return self.mode
+
+
+def make_request(**overrides) -> RoutingRequest:
+    """A representative turn: Cowork chat, currently on a cheap OpenAI model."""
+    fields = dict(
+        surface="cowork",
+        prompt="Refactor this function",
+        current_provider="codex",
+        current_model="gpt-4o-mini",
+    )
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return RoutingRequest(**fields)
+
+
+def switch_evaluation(**overrides) -> RouteEvaluation:
+    """An engine verdict that proposes a switch to a better coding model."""
+    fields = dict(
+        task_type="coding",
+        should_switch=True,
+        target_provider="anthropic",
+        target_model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
+        score_gain=0.21,
+        reason="coding fit 0.88 > current 0.67",
+        decision=object(),
+    )
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return RouteEvaluation(**fields)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Off
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_off_mode_never_consults_the_engine() -> None:
+    """Off must be free: no ranking, no store read, no decision at all."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.OFF))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert outcome.provider is None and outcome.model is None
+    assert port.calls == [], "Off mode must not call the routing engine"
+
+
+def test_missing_mode_resolver_defaults_to_off() -> None:
+    """Routing stays opt-in: with no way to read the mode, never switch."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port)
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.mode is RoutingMode.OFF
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+
+
+def test_empty_prompt_is_not_routed() -> None:
+    """An empty message carries no signal to classify, so the engine is skipped."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request(prompt="   "))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert port.calls == []
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Auto
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_auto_mode_switches_silently() -> None:
+    """Auto applies the engine's verdict without asking the user."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert outcome.provider == "anthropic"
+    assert outcome.model == "claude-sonnet-4-6"
+    assert outcome.task_type == "coding"
+    assert outcome.score_gain == pytest.approx(0.21)
+    assert outcome.should_notify is True
+
+
+def test_auto_mode_keeps_current_when_nothing_is_better() -> None:
+    """No proposed switch means the surface's own selection is untouched."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(
+        should_switch=False, reason="current model is already best-fit"))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert outcome.provider is None
+    assert "already best-fit" in outcome.reason
+
+
+def test_switch_without_a_target_is_ignored() -> None:
+    """A verdict that says "switch" but names nothing is not actionable — a
+    surface must never be handed an empty model id."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(target_provider=None, target_model=None))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+
+
+def test_same_provider_switch_keeps_the_current_provider() -> None:
+    """A model-only switch must not blank out the provider the surface uses."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(target_provider=None, target_model="o3"))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert outcome.provider == "codex"      # unchanged, from the request
+    assert outcome.model == "o3"
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Manual
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_manual_mode_switches_only_after_approval() -> None:
+    """Manual's contract: ask first, then apply exactly what was approved."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(
+        port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.MANUAL),
+        confirm_timeout_sec=lambda: 30.0,
+    )
+    asked: list = []
+
+    def confirm(decision, timeout):
+        asked.append((decision, timeout))
+        return True
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request(), confirm=confirm)
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert len(asked) == 1
+    # The configured timeout must reach the dialog, not a hard-coded default.
+    assert asked[0][1] == pytest.approx(30.0)
+
+
+def test_manual_mode_decline_is_reported_distinctly() -> None:
+    """"The user said no" must be distinguishable from "nothing better found",
+    so a surface can stay quiet in one case and explain itself in the other."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.MANUAL))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request(), confirm=lambda decision, timeout: False)
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert outcome.declined is True
+
+
+def test_manual_mode_without_a_callback_never_switches() -> None:
+    """Silently switching in Manual mode would violate the mode's promise."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.MANUAL))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request(), confirm=None)
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+
+
+def test_manual_mode_treats_a_broken_dialog_as_a_decline() -> None:
+    """A crashing confirm dialog must not auto-approve a model change."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.MANUAL))
+
+    def confirm(decision, timeout):
+        raise RuntimeError("dialog blew up")
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request(), confirm=confirm)
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert outcome.declined is True
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Fallback
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_fallback_keeps_a_healthy_model_even_when_a_better_one_exists() -> None:
+    """Fallback is a resilience mode, not an optimiser: a usable pinned model
+    wins over a higher-scoring candidate."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(current_is_usable=True))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.FALLBACK))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert "healthy" in outcome.reason
+
+
+def test_fallback_switches_when_the_current_model_cannot_serve_the_turn() -> None:
+    """The one case Fallback exists for: rescue an unusable selection."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(current_is_usable=False))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.FALLBACK))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert outcome.model == "claude-sonnet-4-6"
+
+
+def test_fallback_asks_the_engine_with_auto_semantics() -> None:
+    """The engine only understands off/auto/manual, so Fallback must reach it as
+    Auto — otherwise the engine would reject the unknown mode and rank nothing."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(current_is_usable=False))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.FALLBACK))
+
+    service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert port.calls[0][1] is RoutingMode.AUTO
+
+
+def test_fallback_never_confirms_with_the_user() -> None:
+    """Rescuing an unusable model is not a proposal — it happens silently."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(current_is_usable=False))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.FALLBACK))
+    asked: list = []
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(
+        make_request(), confirm=lambda decision, timeout: asked.append(1) or True)
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert asked == []
+
+
+def test_fallback_with_no_replacement_keeps_current() -> None:
+    """Nothing to fall back to means keep going with what we have and let the
+    provider surface the real error, rather than blanking the model."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation(
+        current_is_usable=False, target_provider=None, target_model=None))
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.FALLBACK))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Robustness & plumbing
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_engine_failure_degrades_to_keep_current() -> None:
+    """A broken assessment store must never stop a user sending a message."""
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(
+        ExplodingDecisionPort(), FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert isinstance(outcome, RoutingOutcome)
+    assert outcome.switched is False
+    assert "error" in outcome.reason
+
+
+def test_mode_resolver_failure_degrades_to_off() -> None:
+    """An unreadable workspace config must not enable routing by accident."""
+    class BrokenResolver:
+        def mode_for(self, surface):
+            raise OSError("workspace file unreadable")
+
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, BrokenResolver())
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request())
+
+    assert outcome.mode is RoutingMode.OFF
+    assert port.calls == []
+
+
+def test_explicit_request_mode_overrides_the_resolver() -> None:
+    """A surface may pin the mode for one turn (tests, replay, admin actions)."""
+    resolver = FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.OFF)
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, resolver)
+
+    outcome = service.resolve(make_request(mode=RoutingMode.AUTO))
+
+    assert outcome.switched is True
+    assert resolver.surfaces == [], "an explicit mode must skip the resolver"
+
+
+def test_request_is_forwarded_to_the_engine_unchanged() -> None:
+    """Surface, prompt and pinned task type must survive the hand-off — AI-Edit
+    relies on its "coding" pin reaching the engine."""
+    port = FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation())
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(port, FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.AUTO))
+    request = make_request(surface="ai_edit", task_type="coding",
+                           required_capabilities=("vision",))
+
+    service.resolve(request)
+
+    forwarded = port.calls[0][0]
+    assert forwarded is request
+    assert forwarded.surface == "ai_edit"
+    assert forwarded.task_type == "coding"
+    assert forwarded.required_capabilities == ("vision",)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "raw, expected",
+    [
+        ("auto", RoutingMode.AUTO),
+        ("MANUAL", RoutingMode.MANUAL),
+        (" fallback ", RoutingMode.FALLBACK),
+        ("nonsense", RoutingMode.OFF),
+        ("", RoutingMode.OFF),
+        (None, RoutingMode.OFF),
+    ],
+)
+def test_mode_parsing_is_forgiving(raw, expected) -> None:
+    """Config values are hand-edited; an unknown one must degrade, not raise."""
+    assert RoutingMode.parse(raw) is expected
+
+
+def test_confirm_timeout_falls_back_to_the_default_when_unusable() -> None:
+    """A corrupted timeout must not produce a zero-second dialog that declines
+    every switch before the user can read it."""
+    service = RoutingApplicationService(
+        FakeDecisionPort(switch_evaluation()),
+        FakeModeResolver(RoutingMode.MANUAL),
+        confirm_timeout_sec=lambda: 0.0,
+    )
+
+    assert service.confirm_timeout() == RoutingApplicationService.DEFAULT_CONFIRM_TIMEOUT_SEC
+
+
+def test_routing_request_is_immutable() -> None:
+    """The snapshot must not change under a turn that is already in flight."""
+    request = make_request()
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception):
+        request.prompt = "something else"  # type: ignore[misc]

tests/unit/test_usage_sink.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+"""R03-T06 — unit tests for the token-usage telemetry seam.
+
+The seam exists so provider adapters stop owning telemetry policy. These tests
+pin the two properties that makes that safe: events reach every subscriber, and
+no telemetry failure can ever propagate back into the turn that produced it.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import pytest
+from cowork_local.infrastructure.telemetry import usage_sink
+from cowork_local.infrastructure.telemetry.usage_sink import (
+    CompositeUsageSink,
+    InMemoryUsageSink,
+    UsageEvent,
+    UsageTrackerSink,
+)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def isolated_sink(monkeypatch):
+    """Give every test its own process-wide sink.
+
+    Autouse because a leaked sink would let one test's subscriber observe the
+    next test's events — and, worse, let a test write to the developer's real
+    usage files through the default tracker sink.
+    """
+    monkeypatch.setattr(usage_sink, "_sink", None)
+    yield
+    monkeypatch.setattr(usage_sink, "_sink", None)
+
+
+def make_event(**overrides) -> UsageEvent:
+    fields = dict(provider="anthropic", model="claude-sonnet-4-6",
+                  input_tokens=100, output_tokens=40, cached_tokens=10)
+    fields.update(overrides)
+    return UsageEvent(**fields)
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# UsageEvent
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_event_is_immutable() -> None:
+    """A subscriber must not be able to edit the event the next one receives."""
+    event = make_event()
+
+    with pytest.raises(Exception):
+        event.input_tokens = 0  # type: ignore[misc]
+
+
+def test_total_tokens_does_not_double_count_cache_reads() -> None:
+    """Every gateway we support already reports cached tokens inside the input
+    count, so adding them again would inflate the dashboard."""
+    assert make_event().total_tokens == 140
+
+
+def test_to_dict_uses_the_stored_row_keys() -> None:
+    """Matching the tracker's short keys lets a caller diff an event against a
+    persisted row without a translation table."""
+    row = make_event(source="cowork", label="Refactor chat").to_dict()
+
+    assert row["in"] == 100 and row["out"] == 40 and row["cache"] == 10
+    assert row["source"] == "cowork" and row["label"] == "Refactor chat"
+    assert row["estimated"] is False
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# Fan-out
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_publish_reaches_every_subscriber() -> None:
+    """The whole point of the seam: extra consumers attach without patching
+    provider code."""
+    first, second = InMemoryUsageSink(), InMemoryUsageSink()
+    usage_sink.set_usage_sink(CompositeUsageSink([first, second]))
+
+    usage_sink.publish(make_event())
+
+    assert len(first.snapshot()) == 1
+    assert len(second.snapshot()) == 1
+
+
+def test_one_failing_subscriber_does_not_starve_the_others() -> None:
+    """A buggy consumer must not silently disable the Dashboard."""
+    class Exploding:
+        def emit(self, event):
+            raise RuntimeError("subscriber is broken")
+
+    healthy = InMemoryUsageSink()
+    usage_sink.set_usage_sink(CompositeUsageSink([Exploding(), healthy]))
+
+    usage_sink.publish(make_event())
+
+    assert len(healthy.snapshot()) == 1
+
+
+def test_subscribe_and_unsubscribe_round_trip() -> None:
+    """Teardown code calls unsubscribe unconditionally, so removing a sink that
+    was never added must be harmless."""
+    extra = InMemoryUsageSink()
+
+    usage_sink.subscribe(extra)
+    usage_sink.publish(make_event())
+    usage_sink.unsubscribe(extra)
+    usage_sink.unsubscribe(extra)          # second removal is a no-op
+    usage_sink.publish(make_event(model="claude-opus-4-8"))
+
+    assert [e.model for e in extra.snapshot()] == ["claude-sonnet-4-6"]
+
+
+def test_default_sink_is_the_usage_tracker() -> None:
+    """Out of the box the seam must preserve the existing Dashboard pipeline."""
+    sinks = usage_sink.get_usage_sink().sinks()
+
+    assert any(isinstance(s, UsageTrackerSink) for s in sinks)
+
+
+def test_in_memory_sink_totals_and_clears() -> None:
+    """Test-double conveniences the contract suite relies on."""
+    sink = InMemoryUsageSink()
+    sink.emit(make_event())
+    sink.emit(make_event(input_tokens=1, output_tokens=1, cached_tokens=0))
+
+    assert sink.total_tokens == 142
+    sink.clear()
+    assert sink.snapshot() == []
+
+
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+# UsageTrackerSink forwarding
+# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- #
+def test_tracker_sink_forwards_the_counts() -> None:
+    """The adapter must hand the tracker exactly what the provider measured."""
+    recorded: list = []
+
+    def fake_record(provider, model, tokens_in, tokens_out, cached, estimated=False):
+        recorded.append((provider, model, tokens_in, tokens_out, cached, estimated))
+
+    UsageTrackerSink(recorder=fake_record).emit(make_event(estimated=True))
+
+    assert recorded == [("anthropic", "claude-sonnet-4-6", 100, 40, 10, True)]
+
+
+def test_tracker_sink_restores_the_thread_context_it_borrowed() -> None:
+    """An event carrying its own attribution must relabel ONE row, not every
+    later turn that happens to run on the same worker thread."""
+    from cowork_local.core import usage_tracker as tracker
+
+    tracker.set_context("cowork", "original chat")
+    seen: list = []
+    UsageTrackerSink(recorder=lambda *a, **k: seen.append(tracker.current_context())).emit(
+        make_event(source="co4e", label="flow run"))
+
+    assert seen == [("co4e", "flow run")], "event attribution was not applied"
+    assert tracker.current_context() == ("cowork", "original chat")
+
+
+def test_tracker_sink_swallows_recorder_failures() -> None:
+    """Telemetry is never allowed to abort an otherwise successful turn."""
+    def boom(*_args, **_kwargs):
+        raise OSError("usage directory is read-only")
+
+    UsageTrackerSink(recorder=boom).emit(make_event())   # must not raise
+
+
+def test_publish_never_raises_even_with_a_broken_sink() -> None:
+    """Last line of defence: providers call publish() inside their stream loop."""
+    class Hostile:
+        def emit(self, event):
+            raise RuntimeError("nope")
+
+        def sinks(self):
+            raise RuntimeError("nope")
+
+    usage_sink.set_usage_sink(Hostile())
+
+    usage_sink.publish(make_event())   # must not raise
+
+
+def test_estimate_tokens_matches_the_tracker_heuristic() -> None:
+    """Re-exported so adapters need one telemetry import; it must not drift."""
+    from cowork_local.core import usage_tracker as tracker
+
+    for text in ("", "a", "hello world", "x" * 4001):
+        assert usage_sink.estimate_tokens(text) == tracker.estimate_tokens(text)

ui/chat_panel.py

@@ -638,12 +638,16 @@ class ChatPanel(QWidget):
     def _apply_routing(self, text: str, turn: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
         """Auto Model Routing hook — run once per outgoing message.
 
-        Off → no-op. Auto → silently switch to the best-fit model. Manual → ask
+        Since R03-T04 the Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback rules live in
-        the user (modal, with the configured confirm timeout) before switching.
+        ``application/model_routing/routing_application_service.py``; the copy
-        Sets ``self._routed_provider``/``self._routed_model`` for THIS turn;
+        that used to sit here (and again in Co4E and AI-Edit) is gone. What
-        :meth:`build_provider` honours them. Never raises — a routing failure
+        remains is the widget's own job: snapshot the tab's provider/model into
-        must never block sending a message; it just falls back to the tab's
+        a request, host the Manual-mode modal, and render the outcome by setting
-        own model.
+        ``self._routed_provider``/``self._routed_model`` for THIS turn (honoured
+        by :meth:`build_provider`) plus a status bubble.
+
+        Never raises — a routing failure must never block sending a message; it
+        just falls back to the tab's own model.
         """
         # Recompute fresh each message; clear any previous turn's override.
         self._routed_provider = None
@@ -651,33 +655,36 @@ class ChatPanel(QWidget):
         # An explicitly-pinned Admin agent takes precedence over routing.
         if getattr(self, "_admin_agent", None) is not None:
             return
-        if not (text or "").strip():
-            return
         try:
-            mode = self.ctx.project_routing_mode(self.kind)  # per-workspace mode
+            from ..application.model_routing import (
-            if mode == "off":
+                RoutingRequest,
-                return
+                build_routing_application_service,
-            service = self.ctx.routing()
+            )
+            from .routing_toggle import confirm_switch
+
+            # The model the tab WOULD use without routing — the picker's choice,
+            # or the provider's configured default when nothing is picked.
             cur_provider = self.ctx.config.active_provider
             cur_model = self._model or self.ctx.config.provider_conf(cur_provider).get("model", "")
-            result = service.route(self.kind, text, cur_provider, cur_model, mode_override=mode)
+            outcome = build_routing_application_service(self.ctx).resolve(
-            if not result.should_switch:
+                RoutingRequest(
-                return
+                    surface=self.kind,          # per-workspace mode key ("cowork"/…)
-            target = result.target()
+                    prompt=text,
-            if target is None:
+                    current_provider=cur_provider,
-                return
+                    current_model=cur_model,
-            to_provider, to_model = target
+                ),
-            if mode == "manual":
+                # Manual mode only: the modal stays in the presentation layer so
-                from .routing_toggle import confirm_switch
+                # the application service never imports Qt.
-                timeout = float(self.ctx.config.routing.get("confirm_timeout_sec", 60) or 60)
+                confirm=lambda decision, timeout: confirm_switch(self, decision, timeout),
-                if not confirm_switch(self, result.decision, timeout):
+            )
-                    return  # declined / timed out → keep current model
+            if not outcome.switched:
-            self._routed_provider = to_provider
+                return  # off / nothing better / declined → keep the tab's model
-            self._routed_model = to_model
+            self._routed_provider = outcome.provider
+            self._routed_model = outcome.model
             notice = self.chat_view.add_status(tr(
                 "routing.switched_notice",
-                model=to_model, task=result.task_type.value,
+                model=outcome.model, task=outcome.task_type,
-                gain=f"{result.decision.score_gain:.2f}"))
+                gain=f"{outcome.score_gain:.2f}"))
             turn["bubbles"].append(notice)
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — routing must never block a chat turn
             self._routed_provider = None

ui/co4e_tab.py

@@ -1849,36 +1849,43 @@ class Co4ETab(QWidget):
     def _apply_co4e_routing(self, request: str) -> str:
         """Route this Co4E turn to the best-fit model. Returns the model id to
         use ('' → provider default) and sets ``self._co4e_routed_provider`` when
-        a cross-provider switch is chosen. Off → no-op. Manual → confirm first.
+        a cross-provider switch is chosen.
-        Never raises — falls back to the default model on any error."""
+
+        R03-T05: the Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback rules are no longer re-implemented
+        here — they come from the shared ``RoutingApplicationService``, so Co4E,
+        the Cowork chat and AI-Edit can never drift apart again. This method only
+        adapts between Co4E's state and the service's DTOs. Never raises — falls
+        back to the default model on any error.
+        """
         self._co4e_routed_provider = None
-        if not (request or "").strip():
-            return ""
         try:
-            mode = self.ctx.project_routing_mode("co4e")  # per-workspace mode
+            from ..application.model_routing import (
-            if mode == "off":
+                RoutingRequest,
-                return ""
+                build_routing_application_service,
-            service = self.ctx.routing()
+            )
+            from .routing_toggle import confirm_switch
+
             cur_provider = self.ctx.config.active_provider
             cur_model = self.ctx.config.provider_conf(cur_provider).get("model", "")
-            result = service.route("co4e", request, cur_provider, cur_model, mode_override=mode)
+            outcome = build_routing_application_service(self.ctx).resolve(
-            if not result.should_switch:
+                RoutingRequest(
-                return ""
+                    surface="co4e",
-            target = result.target()
+                    prompt=request,
-            if target is None:
+                    current_provider=cur_provider,
-                return ""
+                    current_model=cur_model,
-            to_provider, to_model = target
+                ),
-            if mode == "manual":
+                confirm=lambda decision, timeout: confirm_switch(self, decision, timeout),
-                from .routing_toggle import confirm_switch
+            )
-                timeout = float(self.ctx.config.routing.get("confirm_timeout_sec", 60) or 60)
+            if not outcome.switched:
-                if not confirm_switch(self, result.decision, timeout):
+                return ""   # '' keeps the provider's configured default model
-                    return ""
+            # Remembered so the worker's build_provider_for() can follow a
-            self._co4e_routed_provider = to_provider
+            # cross-provider switch, not just a model change.
+            self._co4e_routed_provider = outcome.provider
             self._append_chat("system", tr(
                 "routing.switched_notice",
-                model=to_model, task=result.task_type.value,
+                model=outcome.model, task=outcome.task_type,
-                gain=f"{result.decision.score_gain:.2f}"))
+                gain=f"{outcome.score_gain:.2f}"))
-            return to_model
+            return outcome.model
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — routing must never block a Co4E turn
             self._co4e_routed_provider = None
             return ""

ui/folder_tab.py

@@ -923,43 +923,42 @@ class FolderTab(QWidget):
     def _ai_apply_routing(self, instruction: str) -> None:
         """Auto Model Routing for the AI-Edit surface (always a CODING task).
 
-        Off → no-op. Auto → silently pick the best coding model. Manual → ask
+        R03-T05: routes through the shared ``RoutingApplicationService`` instead
-        first. Sets ``self._ai_routed_provider``/``_ai_routed_model`` for this
+        of repeating the Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback rules locally. Sets
-        run; :meth:`_ai_provider` honours them. Never raises."""
+        ``self._ai_routed_provider``/``_ai_routed_model`` for this run;
+        :meth:`_ai_provider` honours them. Never raises."""
         self._ai_routed_provider = None
         self._ai_routed_model = None
-        if not (instruction or "").strip():
-            return
         try:
-            from ..core.routing.models import TaskType
+            from ..application.model_routing import (
-            mode = self.ctx.project_routing_mode("ai_edit")  # per-workspace mode
+                RoutingRequest,
-            if mode == "off":
+                build_routing_application_service,
-                return
+            )
-            service = self.ctx.routing()
+            from .routing_toggle import confirm_switch
+
             cur_provider = self.ctx.config.active_provider
             picked = self.ai_model_combo.currentData() if hasattr(self, "ai_model_combo") else None
             cur_model = picked or self.ctx.config.provider_conf(cur_provider).get("model", "")
-            result = service.route(
+            outcome = build_routing_application_service(self.ctx).resolve(
-                "ai_edit", instruction, cur_provider, cur_model,
+                RoutingRequest(
-                mode_override=mode, task_type=TaskType.CODING,
+                    surface="ai_edit",
+                    prompt=instruction,
+                    current_provider=cur_provider,
+                    current_model=cur_model,
+                    # AI-Edit turns are always code edits, so the task type is
+                    # pinned rather than classified from the instruction text.
+                    task_type="coding",
+                ),
+                confirm=lambda decision, timeout: confirm_switch(self, decision, timeout),
             )
-            if not result.should_switch:
+            if not outcome.switched:
                 return
-            target = result.target()
+            self._ai_routed_provider = outcome.provider
-            if target is None:
+            self._ai_routed_model = outcome.model
-                return
-            to_provider, to_model = target
-            if mode == "manual":
-                from .routing_toggle import confirm_switch
-                timeout = float(self.ctx.config.routing.get("confirm_timeout_sec", 60) or 60)
-                if not confirm_switch(self, result.decision, timeout):
-                    return
-            self._ai_routed_provider = to_provider
-            self._ai_routed_model = to_model
             self.ai_chat.add_status(tr(
                 "routing.switched_notice",
-                model=to_model, task=result.task_type.value,
+                model=outcome.model, task=outcome.task_type,
-                gain=f"{result.decision.score_gain:.2f}"))
+                gain=f"{outcome.score_gain:.2f}"))
         except Exception:  # noqa: BLE001 — routing must never block an edit
             self._ai_routed_provider = None
             self._ai_routed_model = None

ui/routing_toggle.py

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
-"""Off/Auto/Manual routing toggle + Auto-run toggle + Manual-mode confirm dialog.
+"""Off/Auto/Manual/Fallback routing toggle + Auto-run toggle + confirm dialog.
 
 Dropped into every chat surface's composer (Cowork / Co4E / AI-Edit). By
 default a :class:`RoutingToggle` reads/writes the **per-workspace** mode via
 ``AppContext.project_routing_mode`` / ``set_project_routing_mode`` (so each
 workspace keeps its own mode), but the storage is fully injectable through
 ``get_mode``/``set_mode`` callables — all the real decision logic lives in
-``core/routing``. Call :meth:`refresh` when the active workspace changes so the
+``application/model_routing`` (which the surfaces call through
-control shows that workspace's mode.
+``RoutingApplicationService``). Call :meth:`refresh` when the active workspace
+changes so the control shows that workspace's mode.
 """
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ class RoutingToggle(QWidget):
     Emits :attr:`mode_changed`; call :meth:`refresh` after the workspace switches.
     """
 
-    mode_changed = Signal(str)  # "off" | "auto" | "manual"
+    mode_changed = Signal(str)  # "off" | "auto" | "manual" | "fallback"
 
     def __init__(
         self,
@@ -65,11 +66,14 @@ class RoutingToggle(QWidget):
         self._label.setObjectName("hint")
         self._combo = QComboBox()
         self._combo.setToolTip(tr("routing.toggle_tooltip"))
-        # (data value, i18n key) — data is the persisted mode string.
+        # (data value, i18n key) — data is the persisted mode string. Order is
+        # least-to-most autonomous, with Fallback (R03-T03) last because it is
+        # the "only when something breaks" mode rather than a stronger Auto.
         self._modes = [
             ("off", "routing.mode_off"),
             ("auto", "routing.mode_auto"),
             ("manual", "routing.mode_manual"),
+            ("fallback", "routing.mode_fallback"),
         ]
         for value, key in self._modes:
             self._combo.addItem(tr(key), value)