feat(casan): establish assurance kernel and harden control plane

2026-08-02 23:24:51 +07:00
parent 8b477f3800
commit 5745519126
51 changed files with 4076 additions and 180 deletions
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import { execFileSync } from 'node:child_process';
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { APP_ROOT } from './app-root.js';
 import type { SettingsActor } from '../settings/settings.service.js';
+import { UnauthorizedException } from '@nestjs/common';

 const RBAC_CLI = join(APP_ROOT, 'packages', 'casan-harness', 'scripts', 'bash', 'rbac-check.py');
 const LOCAL_ROLES = new Set(['org-admin', 'project-admin', 'approver', 'operator', 'viewer', 'auditor']);
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@ function mapClaim(claim: string): string | null {
  }
 }

-function roleFromClaim(raw: string | undefined): string {
+export function roleFromClaim(raw: string | undefined): string {
  if (!raw) return 'viewer';
  const claims = raw.split(/[,\s]+/).map((s) => s.trim()).filter(Boolean);
  for (const claim of claims) {
@@ -33,6 +34,23 @@ function roleFromClaim(raw: string | undefined): string {
  return 'viewer';
 }

+export interface VerifiedClaimInput {
+  subject: string;
+  issuer: string;
+  roles: string[];
+  project: string;
+  tenant: string;
+}
+
+export function actorFromVerifiedClaims(claims: VerifiedClaimInput): SettingsActor {
+  return {
+    actor: claims.subject,
+    role: roleFromClaim(claims.roles.join(',')),
+    project: /^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$/.test(claims.project) ? claims.project : 'default',
+    tenant: /^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$/.test(claims.tenant) ? claims.tenant : 'default',
+  };
+}
+
 function projectFromClaims(raw: string | undefined): string | undefined {
  if (!raw) return undefined;
  const prefix = 'casan-project:';
@@ -42,6 +60,9 @@ function projectFromClaims(raw: string | undefined): string | undefined {
 }

 export function actorFromHeaders(headers: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>): SettingsActor {
+  if (process.env.CASAN_CP_AUTH_MODE === 'jwt' && firstHeader(headers['x-casan-identity-verified']) !== '1') {
+    throw new UnauthorizedException('AUTH_VERIFIED_IDENTITY_REQUIRED');
+  }
  const actor = firstHeader(headers['x-casan-actor'])
    || firstHeader(headers['x-auth-request-user'])
    || firstHeader(headers['x-forwarded-user'])
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
+import { createHash, createHmac, createPublicKey, createVerify, timingSafeEqual } from 'node:crypto';
+import { closeSync, existsSync, fsyncSync, mkdirSync, openSync, readFileSync, writeSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { dirname, join } from 'node:path';
+import type { NextFunction, Request, Response } from 'express';
+import { APP_ROOT } from './app-root.js';
+import { actorFromVerifiedClaims, type VerifiedClaimInput } from './auth-context.js';
+
+export type AuthMode = 'local' | 'jwt';
+export type JwtAlgorithm = 'RS256' | 'HS256';
+
+export interface ControlPlaneAuthConfig {
+  mode: AuthMode;
+  profile: string;
+  bind: string;
+  issuer?: string;
+  audience?: string;
+  algorithm?: JwtAlgorithm;
+  publicKey?: string;
+  hmacSecret?: string;
+  clockSkewSeconds: number;
+  roleClaim: string;
+  tenantClaim: string;
+  projectClaim: string;
+}
+
+export interface VerifiedClaims {
+  subject: string;
+  issuer: string;
+  audience: string[];
+  expiresAt: number;
+  issuedAt?: number;
+  roles: string[];
+  tenant: string;
+  project: string;
+  authenticationMethod: 'jwt';
+}
+
+export interface AuthenticationDecision {
+  allowed: boolean;
+  reasonCode: string;
+  claims?: VerifiedClaims;
+}
+
+export interface AuthProvider {
+  authenticate(headers: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>, nowSeconds?: number): AuthenticationDecision;
+}
+
+interface JwtHeader {
+  alg?: string;
+  typ?: string;
+}
+
+type JwtPayload = Record<string, unknown>;
+
+const IDENTITY_HEADERS = [
+  'x-casan-actor', 'x-casan-role', 'x-casan-groups', 'x-casan-project', 'x-casan-tenant',
+  'x-auth-request-user', 'x-auth-request-groups', 'x-forwarded-user', 'x-forwarded-groups',
+  'x-casan-identity-verified', 'x-casan-identity-issuer',
+];
+
+function firstHeader(value: string | string[] | undefined): string | undefined {
+  return Array.isArray(value) ? value[0] : value;
+}
+
+function decodeSegment<T>(segment: string): T {
+  const decoded = Buffer.from(segment, 'base64url').toString('utf8');
+  const payload: unknown = JSON.parse(decoded);
+  if (!payload || typeof payload !== 'object' || Array.isArray(payload)) throw new Error('jwt_segment_not_object');
+  return payload as T;
+}
+
+function stringClaim(value: unknown): string | undefined {
+  return typeof value === 'string' && value.length > 0 ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function stringListClaim(value: unknown): string[] {
+  if (Array.isArray(value)) return value.filter((item): item is string => typeof item === 'string' && item.length > 0);
+  if (typeof value === 'string') return value.split(/[\s,]+/).filter(Boolean);
+  return [];
+}
+
+function audienceClaim(value: unknown): string[] {
+  return typeof value === 'string' ? [value] : stringListClaim(value);
+}
+
+function numericClaim(value: unknown): number | undefined {
+  return typeof value === 'number' && Number.isFinite(value) ? value : undefined;
+}
+
+function safeScope(value: string | undefined, fallback: string): string {
+  return value && /^[A-Za-z0-9._-]+$/.test(value) ? value : fallback;
+}
+
+function verifySignature(input: string, signature: Buffer, config: ControlPlaneAuthConfig): boolean {
+  if (config.algorithm === 'RS256' && config.publicKey) {
+    const verifier = createVerify('RSA-SHA256');
+    verifier.update(input);
+    verifier.end();
+    return verifier.verify(config.publicKey, signature);
+  }
+  if (config.algorithm === 'HS256' && config.hmacSecret) {
+    const expected = createHmac('sha256', config.hmacSecret).update(input).digest();
+    return expected.length === signature.length && timingSafeEqual(expected, signature);
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+export class JwtAuthProvider implements AuthProvider {
+  constructor(private readonly config: ControlPlaneAuthConfig) {}
+
+  authenticate(headers: Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>, nowSeconds = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000)): AuthenticationDecision {
+    const authorization = firstHeader(headers.authorization);
+    if (!authorization?.startsWith('Bearer ')) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_bearer_token_required' };
+    const token = authorization.slice('Bearer '.length).trim();
+    const parts = token.split('.');
+    if (parts.length !== 3 || parts.some((part) => !part)) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_token_malformed' };
+
+    try {
+      const header = decodeSegment<JwtHeader>(parts[0]);
+      const payload = decodeSegment<JwtPayload>(parts[1]);
+      if (header.alg !== this.config.algorithm) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_algorithm_mismatch' };
+      if (!verifySignature(`${parts[0]}.${parts[1]}`, Buffer.from(parts[2], 'base64url'), this.config)) {
+        return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_signature_invalid' };
+      }
+
+      const issuer = stringClaim(payload.iss);
+      const audience = audienceClaim(payload.aud);
+      const subject = stringClaim(payload.sub);
+      const expiresAt = numericClaim(payload.exp);
+      const notBefore = numericClaim(payload.nbf);
+      const issuedAt = numericClaim(payload.iat);
+      const skew = this.config.clockSkewSeconds;
+      if (!issuer || issuer !== this.config.issuer) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_issuer_invalid' };
+      if (!this.config.audience || !audience.includes(this.config.audience)) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_audience_invalid' };
+      if (!subject) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_subject_required' };
+      if (!expiresAt || nowSeconds - skew >= expiresAt) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_token_expired' };
+      if (notBefore !== undefined && nowSeconds + skew < notBefore) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_token_not_yet_valid' };
+      if (issuedAt !== undefined && issuedAt > nowSeconds + skew) return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_issued_at_invalid' };
+
+      const roles = stringListClaim(payload[this.config.roleClaim]);
+      const rawTenant = stringClaim(payload[this.config.tenantClaim]);
+      const rawProject = stringClaim(payload[this.config.projectClaim]);
+      if ((rawTenant && safeScope(rawTenant, '') === '') || (rawProject && safeScope(rawProject, '') === '')) {
+        return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_scope_invalid' };
+      }
+      const tenant = safeScope(rawTenant, 'default');
+      const project = safeScope(rawProject, 'default');
+      return {
+        allowed: true,
+        reasonCode: 'auth_verified',
+        claims: { subject, issuer, audience, expiresAt, issuedAt, roles, tenant, project, authenticationMethod: 'jwt' },
+      };
+    } catch {
+      return { allowed: false, reasonCode: 'auth_token_malformed' };
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+export function loadAuthConfig(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): ControlPlaneAuthConfig {
+  const profile = env.CASAN_CP_STRICT === '1' ? 'strict' : (env.CASAN_PROFILE || 'development').toLowerCase();
+  const mode = (env.CASAN_CP_AUTH_MODE || 'local').toLowerCase() as AuthMode;
+  const bind = env.CP_BIND || '127.0.0.1';
+  const publicKeyPath = env.CASAN_CP_JWT_PUBLIC_KEY_FILE;
+  const publicKey = publicKeyPath && existsSync(publicKeyPath) ? readFileSync(publicKeyPath, 'utf8') : undefined;
+  const skew = Number(env.CASAN_CP_JWT_CLOCK_SKEW_SECONDS ?? 60);
+  return {
+    mode,
+    profile,
+    bind,
+    issuer: env.CASAN_CP_JWT_ISSUER,
+    audience: env.CASAN_CP_JWT_AUDIENCE,
+    algorithm: publicKey ? 'RS256' : env.CASAN_CP_JWT_HS256_SECRET ? 'HS256' : undefined,
+    publicKey,
+    hmacSecret: env.CASAN_CP_JWT_HS256_SECRET,
+    clockSkewSeconds: Number.isFinite(skew) ? skew : -1,
+    roleClaim: env.CASAN_CP_JWT_ROLE_CLAIM || 'groups',
+    tenantClaim: env.CASAN_CP_JWT_TENANT_CLAIM || 'casan_tenant',
+    projectClaim: env.CASAN_CP_JWT_PROJECT_CLAIM || 'casan_project',
+  };
+}
+
+export function validateAuthConfig(config: ControlPlaneAuthConfig): string[] {
+  const errors: string[] = [];
+  const production = config.profile === 'prod' || config.profile === 'production' || config.profile === 'strict';
+  const nonLoopback = !['127.0.0.1', 'localhost', '::1'].includes(config.bind);
+  if (!['local', 'jwt'].includes(config.mode)) errors.push('auth_mode_invalid');
+  if ((production || nonLoopback) && config.mode !== 'jwt') errors.push('verified_identity_required');
+  if (config.clockSkewSeconds < 0 || config.clockSkewSeconds > 300) errors.push('auth_clock_skew_invalid');
+  if (config.mode === 'jwt') {
+    if (!config.issuer) errors.push('auth_issuer_required');
+    if (!config.audience) errors.push('auth_audience_required');
+    if (!config.algorithm) errors.push('auth_verification_key_required');
+    if (production && config.algorithm !== 'RS256') errors.push('auth_asymmetric_key_required_in_production');
+    if (config.algorithm === 'RS256') {
+      try {
+        if (!config.publicKey || createPublicKey(config.publicKey).asymmetricKeyType !== 'rsa') {
+          errors.push('auth_rsa_public_key_invalid');
+        }
+      } catch {
+        errors.push('auth_rsa_public_key_invalid');
+      }
+    }
+    if (config.algorithm === 'HS256' && (!config.hmacSecret || Buffer.byteLength(config.hmacSecret) < 32)) {
+      errors.push('auth_hmac_secret_too_short');
+    }
+  }
+  return errors;
+}
+
+function auditAuthentication(decision: AuthenticationDecision, request: Request): void {
+  const stateRoot = process.env.CASAN_STATE_ROOT || join(APP_ROOT, '.specify');
+  const path = join(stateRoot, 'logs', 'auth', 'decisions.jsonl');
+  mkdirSync(dirname(path), { recursive: true });
+  const record = {
+    schema_version: '1.0.0', category: 'runtime_control', policy_id: 'casan.control-plane.authentication',
+    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(), decision: decision.allowed ? 'allow' : 'deny', reason_code: decision.reasonCode,
+    actor: decision.claims?.subject, issuer: decision.claims?.issuer, tenant: decision.claims?.tenant,
+    project: decision.claims?.project, method: decision.claims?.authenticationMethod,
+    request: { method: request.method, path: request.path },
+  };
+  const fd = openSync(path, 'a', 0o600);
+  try {
+    writeSync(fd, `${JSON.stringify(record)}\n`);
+    fsyncSync(fd);
+  } finally {
+    closeSync(fd);
+  }
+}
+
+function overwriteVerifiedHeaders(request: Request, claims: VerifiedClaims): void {
+  for (const header of IDENTITY_HEADERS) delete request.headers[header];
+  const input: VerifiedClaimInput = {
+    subject: claims.subject,
+    issuer: claims.issuer,
+    roles: claims.roles,
+    tenant: claims.tenant,
+    project: claims.project,
+  };
+  const actor = actorFromVerifiedClaims(input);
+  request.headers['x-casan-actor'] = actor.actor;
+  request.headers['x-casan-role'] = actor.role;
+  request.headers['x-casan-project'] = actor.project;
+  request.headers['x-casan-tenant'] = actor.tenant;
+  request.headers['x-casan-identity-verified'] = '1';
+  request.headers['x-casan-identity-issuer'] = claims.issuer;
+}
+
+export function createAuthMiddleware(config: ControlPlaneAuthConfig) {
+  const provider = config.mode === 'jwt' ? new JwtAuthProvider(config) : undefined;
+  return (request: Request, response: Response, next: NextFunction): void => {
+    if (!provider) {
+      request.headers['x-casan-identity-verified'] = 'local-development-only';
+      next();
+      return;
+    }
+    const headers = request.headers as Record<string, string | string[] | undefined>;
+    const decision = provider.authenticate(headers);
+    auditAuthentication(decision, request);
+    if (!decision.allowed || !decision.claims) {
+      response.status(401).json({ success: false, error: { code: decision.reasonCode, message: 'Authentication failed' } });
+      return;
+    }
+    overwriteVerifiedHeaders(request, decision.claims);
+    next();
+  };
+}
+
+export function tokenFingerprint(token: string): string {
+  return createHash('sha256').update(token).digest('hex').slice(0, 12);
+}
@@ -3,23 +3,28 @@ import { NestFactory } from '@nestjs/core';
 import { ValidationPipe } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { AppModule } from './app.module.js';
 import { APP_ROOT } from './common/app-root.js';
+import { createAuthMiddleware, loadAuthConfig, validateAuthConfig } from './common/auth-provider.js';

-// Ops Console API (Plan-13). Binds loopback by default and refuses a non-loopback
-// bind under CASAN_PROFILE=prod / CASAN_CP_STRICT=1 unless an authenticated reverse
-// proxy is explicitly configured to overwrite identity headers.
+// Ops Console API (Plan-13). Binds loopback by default. Networked and production
+// deployments require in-process cryptographic identity verification.
 async function bootstrap() {
+  const authConfig = loadAuthConfig();
+  const authErrors = validateAuthConfig(authConfig);
+  if (authErrors.length > 0) {
+    console.error(`CP_AUTH_CONFIGURATION_INVALID reasons=${authErrors.join(',')}`);
+    process.exit(2);
+  }
  const app = await NestFactory.create(AppModule, { cors: true });
  app.useGlobalPipes(new ValidationPipe({ whitelist: true, transform: true }));
+  app.use(createAuthMiddleware(authConfig));

  const port = Number(process.env.CP_PORT ?? 3010);
  let host = process.env.CP_BIND ?? '127.0.0.1';
  const strict = process.env.CASAN_PROFILE === 'prod' || process.env.CASAN_CP_STRICT === '1';
-  const authProxy = process.env.CASAN_CP_TRUST_AUTH_PROXY === '1';
-  if (strict && host !== '127.0.0.1' && host !== 'localhost' && !authProxy) {
-    // The console must not expose telemetry/management off-loopback without TLS/OIDC
-    // at the reverse proxy, which must overwrite X-CASAN-* identity headers.
+  if (strict && host !== '127.0.0.1' && host !== 'localhost' && authConfig.mode !== 'jwt') {
+    // Networked production requires in-process cryptographic verification.
    // eslint-disable-next-line no-console
-    console.error(`CP_REFUSE_NONLOOPBACK host=${host} (set up TLS/OIDC per Plan-13 Track 4 first)`);
+    console.error(`CP_REFUSE_NONLOOPBACK host=${host} reason=verified_identity_required`);
    process.exit(2);
  }

@@ -298,6 +298,8 @@ export function buildH6Report(input: H6ReportInput, query: H6ReportQuery): H6Rep

  return {
    schema_version: 1,
+    category: 'report_dimension',
+    dimension_id: 'ReportDimension.H6',
    report_id: `H6-${input.now.toISOString().replace(/[-:.TZ]/g, '').slice(0, 14)}`,
    harness: 'H6',
    title: 'H6 · AgentOps Report',
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ export interface HarnessReportEvidenceSource extends SourceFreshness {

 export interface HarnessReport<TSummary, TDetails> {
  schema_version: 1;
+  category: 'report_dimension';
+  dimension_id: `ReportDimension.${HarnessReportId}`;
  report_id: string;
  harness: HarnessReportId;
  title: string;
@@ -71,6 +73,8 @@ export interface HarnessReportCatalogEntry {
  title: string;
  description: string;
  contract_version: 1;
+  category: 'report_dimension';
+  dimension_id: `ReportDimension.${HarnessReportId}`;
  endpoint: string;
  availability: 'implemented' | 'contract_ready';
 }
@@ -78,6 +82,8 @@ export interface HarnessReportCatalogEntry {
 export const HARNESS_REPORT_CATALOG: HarnessReportCatalogEntry[] = HARNESS_REPORT_DEFINITIONS.map((definition) => ({
  ...definition,
  contract_version: 1,
+  category: 'report_dimension',
+  dimension_id: `ReportDimension.${definition.id}`,
  endpoint: `/api/v1/reports/${definition.id.toLowerCase()}`,
  availability: definition.id === 'H6' ? 'implemented' : 'contract_ready',
 }));
@@ -29,3 +29,17 @@ test('auth context fails closed to viewer for unknown role claim', () => {
  });
  assert.equal(actor.role, 'viewer');
 });
+
+test('JWT mode rejects direct spoofed identity headers without middleware verification', () => {
+  const prior = process.env.CASAN_CP_AUTH_MODE;
+  process.env.CASAN_CP_AUTH_MODE = 'jwt';
+  try {
+    assert.throws(() => actorFromHeaders({
+      'x-casan-actor': 'attacker',
+      'x-casan-role': 'org-admin',
+    }), /AUTH_VERIFIED_IDENTITY_REQUIRED/);
+  } finally {
+    if (prior === undefined) delete process.env.CASAN_CP_AUTH_MODE;
+    else process.env.CASAN_CP_AUTH_MODE = prior;
+  }
+});
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+import { createHmac, createSign, generateKeyPairSync } from 'node:crypto';
+import { test } from 'node:test';
+import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
+import {
+  JwtAuthProvider,
+  validateAuthConfig,
+  type ControlPlaneAuthConfig,
+} from '../src/common/auth-provider.js';
+
+const secret = 'test-only-secret-with-sufficient-length';
+const baseConfig: ControlPlaneAuthConfig = {
+  mode: 'jwt',
+  profile: 'test',
+  bind: '0.0.0.0',
+  issuer: 'https://issuer.test',
+  audience: 'casan-control-plane',
+  algorithm: 'HS256',
+  hmacSecret: secret,
+  clockSkewSeconds: 30,
+  roleClaim: 'groups',
+  tenantClaim: 'casan_tenant',
+  projectClaim: 'casan_project',
+};
+
+function token(payload: Record<string, unknown>, signingSecret = secret): string {
+  const header = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ alg: 'HS256', typ: 'JWT' })).toString('base64url');
+  const body = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(payload)).toString('base64url');
+  const signature = createHmac('sha256', signingSecret).update(`${header}.${body}`).digest('base64url');
+  return `${header}.${body}.${signature}`;
+}
+
+function rsToken(payload: Record<string, unknown>, privateKey: string): string {
+  const header = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({ alg: 'RS256', typ: 'JWT' })).toString('base64url');
+  const body = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify(payload)).toString('base64url');
+  const signer = createSign('RSA-SHA256');
+  signer.update(`${header}.${body}`);
+  signer.end();
+  return `${header}.${body}.${signer.sign(privateKey).toString('base64url')}`;
+}
+
+function claims(now: number, overrides: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Record<string, unknown> {
+  return {
+    iss: baseConfig.issuer,
+    aud: baseConfig.audience,
+    sub: 'verified-user',
+    exp: now + 300,
+    iat: now,
+    groups: ['project-admin'],
+    casan_tenant: 'tenant-a',
+    casan_project: 'project-a',
+    ...overrides,
+  };
+}
+
+test('JWT provider verifies claims and ignores spoofed forwarded identity headers', () => {
+  const now = 1_800_000_000;
+  const provider = new JwtAuthProvider(baseConfig);
+  const decision = provider.authenticate({
+    authorization: `Bearer ${token(claims(now))}`,
+    'x-forwarded-user': 'attacker',
+    'x-casan-role': 'org-admin',
+    'x-casan-tenant': 'victim',
+  }, now);
+  assert.equal(decision.allowed, true);
+  assert.equal(decision.claims?.subject, 'verified-user');
+  assert.equal(decision.claims?.tenant, 'tenant-a');
+  assert.deepEqual(decision.claims?.roles, ['project-admin']);
+});
+
+test('JWT provider rejects missing, invalid, expired, wrong-audience and wrong-issuer tokens', () => {
+  const now = 1_800_000_000;
+  const provider = new JwtAuthProvider(baseConfig);
+  assert.equal(provider.authenticate({}, now).reasonCode, 'auth_bearer_token_required');
+  assert.equal(provider.authenticate({ authorization: `Bearer ${token(claims(now), 'wrong-secret')}` }, now).reasonCode, 'auth_signature_invalid');
+  assert.equal(provider.authenticate({ authorization: `Bearer ${token(claims(now, { exp: now - 31 }))}` }, now).reasonCode, 'auth_token_expired');
+  assert.equal(provider.authenticate({ authorization: `Bearer ${token(claims(now, { aud: 'wrong' }))}` }, now).reasonCode, 'auth_audience_invalid');
+  assert.equal(provider.authenticate({ authorization: `Bearer ${token(claims(now, { iss: 'https://wrong.test' }))}` }, now).reasonCode, 'auth_issuer_invalid');
+});
+
+test('production-compatible RS256 verification accepts a valid asymmetric token', () => {
+  const now = 1_800_000_000;
+  const keys = generateKeyPairSync('rsa', {
+    modulusLength: 2048,
+    publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'spki', format: 'pem' },
+    privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs8', format: 'pem' },
+  });
+  const provider = new JwtAuthProvider({
+    ...baseConfig,
+    profile: 'production',
+    algorithm: 'RS256',
+    publicKey: keys.publicKey,
+    hmacSecret: undefined,
+  });
+  const decision = provider.authenticate({ authorization: `Bearer ${rsToken(claims(now), keys.privateKey)}` }, now);
+  assert.equal(decision.allowed, true);
+  assert.equal(decision.claims?.subject, 'verified-user');
+});
+
+test('production and non-loopback startup refuse local or symmetric identity modes', () => {
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    validateAuthConfig({ ...baseConfig, mode: 'local', profile: 'production' }),
+    ['verified_identity_required'],
+  );
+  assert.ok(validateAuthConfig({ ...baseConfig, profile: 'production' }).includes('auth_asymmetric_key_required_in_production'));
+  assert.ok(validateAuthConfig({ ...baseConfig, mode: 'local', profile: 'development' }).includes('verified_identity_required'));
+  assert.ok(validateAuthConfig({ ...baseConfig, mode: 'local', profile: 'strict', bind: '127.0.0.1' }).includes('verified_identity_required'));
+  assert.ok(validateAuthConfig({
+    ...baseConfig, profile: 'production', algorithm: 'RS256', publicKey: 'not-a-public-key', hmacSecret: undefined,
+  }).includes('auth_rsa_public_key_invalid'));
+});